North America Non-native Plant

Bentham’s Hevea

Botanical name: Hevea benthamiana

USDA symbol: HEBE2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Bentham’s Hevea: A Mysterious Plant with Limited Documentation If you’ve stumbled across the name Bentham’s hevea (Hevea benthamiana) in your plant research, you’re likely encountering one of botany’s more puzzling entries. This species name appears in some plant databases, but finding reliable, detailed information about it is surprisingly challenging – ...

Bentham’s Hevea: A Mysterious Plant with Limited Documentation

If you’ve stumbled across the name Bentham’s hevea (Hevea benthamiana) in your plant research, you’re likely encountering one of botany’s more puzzling entries. This species name appears in some plant databases, but finding reliable, detailed information about it is surprisingly challenging – and there’s a good reason for that.

The Mystery of Hevea benthamiana

Bentham’s hevea belongs to the Hevea genus, which is famous for giving us natural rubber from the well-known Hevea brasiliensis (Para rubber tree). However, Hevea benthamiana itself is poorly documented in botanical literature, with very little reliable information available about its characteristics, native range, or growing requirements.

This lack of documentation suggests that Hevea benthamiana may be:

  • An outdated or invalid species name
  • A regional variant that’s been reclassified
  • An extremely rare species with limited study
  • A case of misidentification with another Hevea species

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Unfortunately, reliable information about Bentham’s hevea’s native range, growing conditions, hardiness zones, and garden suitability is not readily available in established botanical sources. This makes it impossible to provide accurate guidance on cultivation, care, or its role in landscape design.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re interested in growing plants from the Hevea genus or rubber-producing plants in general, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Hevea brasiliensis – The classic Para rubber tree, suitable for tropical gardens
  • Ficus elastica – The rubber plant, popular as both houseplant and outdoor specimen in warm climates
  • Native alternatives – Research native trees in your area that provide similar aesthetic appeal or ecological benefits

The Importance of Reliable Plant Information

This situation with Hevea benthamiana highlights why it’s crucial to verify plant information from multiple reliable sources before making gardening decisions. When plant data is incomplete or contradictory, it’s often better to choose well-documented species that you can grow successfully.

What Should You Do?

If you’re specifically seeking Hevea benthamiana for a particular project:

  • Consult with botanical experts or local extension services
  • Contact specialized nurseries that deal with rare or unusual species
  • Consider whether a better-documented Hevea species might meet your needs
  • Focus on native plants for your region, which will be easier to grow and more beneficial to local ecosystems

Remember, successful gardening often comes down to choosing the right plant for your conditions – and that means having reliable information to guide your decisions. While the mystery of Bentham’s hevea remains unsolved, there are plenty of other fascinating and well-documented plants waiting to find a home in your garden!

Bentham’s Hevea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Hevea Aubl. - hevea

Species

Hevea benthamiana Müll. Arg. - Bentham's hevea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA