North America Non-native Plant

Beet

Botanical name: Beta vulgaris macrocarpa

USDA symbol: BEVUM2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Beta macrocarpa Guss. (BEMA4)   

Growing Beets (Beta vulgaris macrocarpa): What Gardeners Need to Know If you’ve stumbled across the name Beta vulgaris macrocarpa while researching beets for your garden, you might be wondering what makes this particular variety special. Here’s what we know about this intriguing member of the beet family and whether it ...

Growing Beets (Beta vulgaris macrocarpa): What Gardeners Need to Know

If you’ve stumbled across the name Beta vulgaris macrocarpa while researching beets for your garden, you might be wondering what makes this particular variety special. Here’s what we know about this intriguing member of the beet family and whether it deserves a spot in your garden beds.

What is Beta vulgaris macrocarpa?

Beta vulgaris macrocarpa is a taxonomic designation within the beet family, also known by its synonym Beta macrocarpa Guss. While the common name beet immediately brings to mind the colorful root vegetables we know and love, specific information about this particular subspecies or variety is surprisingly limited in current horticultural literature.

Native Status and Geographic Distribution

Unfortunately, the native status and geographic distribution of Beta vulgaris macrocarpa remain unclear in available botanical resources. This lack of clear documentation makes it challenging to determine its natural range or whether it might be suitable for native plant gardens.

Should You Grow It?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for gardeners. With limited specific information available about Beta vulgaris macrocarpa’s characteristics, growing requirements, and potential benefits, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either way. The lack of detailed cultivation information means you’d be venturing into somewhat uncharted territory.

What We Don’t Know (And Why That Matters)

Several key gardening factors remain unknown for this specific plant:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth habit
  • Pollinator and wildlife benefits
  • Invasive or noxious potential
  • Wetland tolerance
  • Propagation methods

A Safer Alternative

If you’re interested in growing beets in your garden, you might want to consider well-documented varieties of Beta vulgaris instead. These common garden beets offer:

  • Proven growing success in home gardens
  • Clear cultivation guidelines
  • Known benefits to pollinators when allowed to flower
  • Established harvest and storage methods

The Bottom Line

While Beta vulgaris macrocarpa sounds intriguing, the lack of specific horticultural information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. If you’re set on growing something unique, you might have better luck with well-documented heirloom varieties of common beets that offer both reliability and interesting characteristics.

For native plant enthusiasts, consider researching native alternatives to beets that are well-documented for your specific region. Your local native plant society or extension office can provide recommendations for indigenous species that will thrive in your area while supporting local ecosystems.

Final Thoughts

Sometimes in gardening, the most responsible choice is to acknowledge when we simply don’t have enough information to make informed decisions. Beta vulgaris macrocarpa falls into this category – intriguing but insufficiently documented for confident cultivation recommendations. When in doubt, stick with proven varieties or seek out native alternatives that are well-suited to your local growing conditions.

Beet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Beta L. - beet

Species

Beta vulgaris L. - common beet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA