North America Non-native Plant

Beet

Botanical name: Beta patula

USDA symbol: BEPA3

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mystery of Beta patula: What We Know About This Elusive Beet Species If you’ve stumbled across the name Beta patula in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is. This particular member of the beet family has gardeners and botanists scratching their heads, and ...

The Mystery of Beta patula: What We Know About This Elusive Beet Species

If you’ve stumbled across the name Beta patula in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is. This particular member of the beet family has gardeners and botanists scratching their heads, and for good reason – reliable information about Beta patula is surprisingly scarce in the gardening world.

The Name Game: What’s in a Beet?

Beta patula belongs to the genus Beta, which includes the familiar garden beets, sugar beets, and various wild beet species. The word patula typically means spreading or open in botanical terms, suggesting this might be a beet with a more sprawling growth habit. However, that’s about where the certainty ends.

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners: comprehensive, reliable information about Beta patula specifically is extremely limited in standard botanical references and gardening resources. This could mean several things:

  • It might be a regional variant with limited documentation
  • The name could be outdated or synonymous with another Beta species
  • It may be an extremely rare species with minimal cultivation history
  • There could be some confusion in plant identification or naming

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re considering adding Beta patula to your garden, proceed with caution and plenty of research. Without clear information about its native status, growing requirements, or potential invasiveness, it’s difficult to make informed planting decisions.

Instead, consider these well-documented alternatives from the Beta genus:

  • Beta vulgaris (common beet) – great for vegetable gardens
  • Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (sea beet) – a hardy wild relative
  • Other native plants in your region that provide similar benefits

The Importance of Proper Plant ID

This situation highlights why proper plant identification is so crucial in gardening. Before purchasing or planting any species, especially lesser-known ones, make sure you have:

  • Verified botanical identification from reliable sources
  • Clear information about native status in your area
  • Understanding of growing requirements and potential spread
  • Knowledge of any invasive or problematic tendencies

Moving Forward

If you have Beta patula plants or seeds from a reputable source, reach out to local botanists, extension services, or native plant societies for proper identification and guidance. They can help determine exactly what you’re working with and whether it’s appropriate for your garden.

Remember, the best garden plants are those you understand well – from their growing needs to their ecological impact. When in doubt, stick with well-documented native species that you know will thrive in your garden while supporting local ecosystems.

Beet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Beta L. - beet

Species

Beta patula Aiton - beet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA