North America Non-native Plant

Bauhinia

Botanical name: Bauhinia fassoglensis

USDA symbol: BAFA

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Tylosema fassoglense (Kotschy ex Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc. (TYFA2)   

Bauhinia: A Rare African Native Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name Bauhinia fassoglensis in your plant research, you’ve discovered something quite special – and quite mysterious! This lesser-known member of the legume family is one of those plants that keeps botanists busy and gardeners curious. What’s in ...

Bauhinia: A Rare African Native Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name Bauhinia fassoglensis in your plant research, you’ve discovered something quite special – and quite mysterious! This lesser-known member of the legume family is one of those plants that keeps botanists busy and gardeners curious.

What’s in a Name?

Also known by its synonym Tylosema fassoglense, this bauhinia is part of a plant group that’s been doing some taxonomic shuffling over the years. Don’t be surprised if you see it listed under different names – botanists love a good reclassification!

Where Does It Call Home?

This bauhinia hails from the dry regions of eastern Africa, particularly areas of Sudan and Ethiopia. It’s adapted to some pretty tough conditions, which gives us clues about what it might need if you’re thinking about growing it.

The Reality Check: Should You Grow It?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Bauhinia fassoglensis is incredibly rare in cultivation, and there’s precious little information available about successfully growing it in home gardens. This isn’t your typical garden center find!

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Growing It

Based on its native habitat, this bauhinia likely prefers:

  • Well-draining, sandy or rocky soil
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water once established
  • Warm temperatures year-round

However, specific care instructions, hardiness zones, and propagation methods remain largely undocumented for home gardeners.

Consider Native Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a bauhinia, you might want to explore native alternatives for your region instead. In warmer climates, consider native leguminous trees and shrubs that offer similar drought tolerance and unique foliage. Your local native plant society can point you toward species that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting local wildlife.

The Bottom Line

While Bauhinia fassoglensis is undoubtedly fascinating from a botanical perspective, it’s not a practical choice for most home gardeners. The lack of cultivation information, combined with its rarity, makes it more of a specialist’s plant than a garden staple.

If you’re passionate about rare African plants and have experience with challenging species, this might be worth pursuing through specialized botanical networks. Just remember that with rare plants comes responsibility – always ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we admire from afar while we focus on growing the natives that will truly flourish in our own backyards!

Bauhinia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Bauhinia L. - bauhinia

Species

Bauhinia fassoglensis Kotschy ex Schweinf. - bauhinia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA