North America Non-native Plant

Barefoot Panicgrass

Botanical name: Panicum psilopodium

USDA symbol: PAPS12

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states  

Barefoot Panicgrass: An Uncommon Annual Grass Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name barefoot panicgrass in your gardening research, you’re looking at one of the lesser-known members of the grass family. Panicum psilopodium, as it’s scientifically known, is an annual grass that’s not exactly a household name in ...

Barefoot Panicgrass: An Uncommon Annual Grass Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name barefoot panicgrass in your gardening research, you’re looking at one of the lesser-known members of the grass family. Panicum psilopodium, as it’s scientifically known, is an annual grass that’s not exactly a household name in gardening circles – and there are some good reasons why.

What Is Barefoot Panicgrass?

Barefoot panicgrass is an annual grass, meaning it completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. Like other members of the Panicum genus, it belongs to the true grass family (Poaceae), but it’s quite the wallflower compared to its more popular cousins like switchgrass or fountain grass.

This grass has earned its quirky common name, though the exact origin of barefoot in its moniker remains a bit of a botanical mystery – much like many details about this elusive species!

Native Status and Distribution

Here’s where things get interesting: barefoot panicgrass isn’t actually native to North America. It’s what botanists call a non-native introduced species that has managed to establish itself and reproduce in the wild without human assistance. Currently, it’s been documented primarily in Maryland, making it quite geographically limited compared to other grasses.

The Garden Reality Check

Let’s be honest – barefoot panicgrass isn’t going to be the star of your garden design anytime soon. With limited information available about its ornamental qualities, growth habits, and cultivation requirements, this grass falls into the category of botanical curiosity rather than must-have garden plant.

Since detailed growing information is scarce, most gardeners would be taking a leap of faith when attempting to cultivate this species. We don’t have solid data on:

  • Preferred soil conditions
  • Water requirements
  • Sunlight needs
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Wildlife benefits
  • Pollinator relationships

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of gambling on barefoot panicgrass, consider these well-documented native alternatives that will give you much more bang for your gardening buck:

  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) – A beautiful native bunch grass with stunning fall color
  • Buffalo grass (Bouteloua dactyloides) – Perfect for low-maintenance lawns in suitable climates
  • Purple lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis) – Creates gorgeous purple-tinted clouds in late summer

The Bottom Line

While barefoot panicgrass might spark curiosity among plant enthusiasts, it’s not a practical choice for most gardeners. Its non-native status, limited distribution, and lack of available cultivation information make it more of a botanical footnote than a garden workhorse.

If you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems through your plant choices, focusing on well-documented native grasses will give you better results and provide proven benefits to local wildlife. Save the experimental growing for plants with a track record – your garden (and your wallet) will thank you!

Remember, the best garden plants are those that thrive in your specific conditions while supporting the local ecosystem. Sometimes the most interesting plant on paper isn’t the most practical choice for your backyard.

Barefoot Panicgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Panicum L. - panicgrass

Species

Panicum psilopodium Trin. - barefoot panicgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA