North America Non-native Plant

Balkan Pincushions

Botanical name: Scabiosa palaestrina

USDA symbol: SCPA22

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii  

Balkan Pincushions: A Little-Known Annual with Big Questions If you’ve stumbled across the name Balkan pincushions (Scabiosa palaestrina), you might be wondering what this mysterious little annual is all about. Well, you’re not alone – this particular member of the scabiosa family is something of an enigma in the gardening ...

Balkan Pincushions: A Little-Known Annual with Big Questions

If you’ve stumbled across the name Balkan pincushions (Scabiosa palaestrina), you might be wondering what this mysterious little annual is all about. Well, you’re not alone – this particular member of the scabiosa family is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with limited information available even to plant enthusiasts.

What We Know About Balkan Pincushions

Balkan pincushions is an annual forb, which simply means it’s a non-woody plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Like other plants in its family, it likely produces the characteristic pincushion-shaped flowers that give scabiosas their charming common name.

This plant falls into the category of introduced species – it’s not native to North America but has found its way here and established itself in some areas. Currently, it’s been documented as growing wild in Hawaii, where it reproduces without human intervention.

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for gardeners: there’s remarkably little detailed information available about Scabiosa palaestrina specifically. We don’t have clear data on:

  • Specific growing requirements and care instructions
  • Mature plant size and growth habits
  • Flower colors and blooming periods
  • Pollinator relationships and wildlife benefits
  • Potential invasive characteristics

Should You Plant It?

Given the limited information available about this particular species, it’s difficult to provide specific growing advice or make strong recommendations either way. While it’s not currently listed as invasive, the lack of detailed information makes it hard to predict how it might behave in different garden settings.

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of pincushion-like flowers, you might want to explore some well-documented native alternatives that offer similar aesthetic appeal with known benefits:

  • Native wildflowers in the aster family that provide similar button-like blooms
  • Regional native species that support local pollinators and wildlife
  • Plants with documented growing requirements and proven garden performance

The Bottom Line

Sometimes in gardening, we encounter plants that remain somewhat mysterious despite our best efforts to learn about them. Balkan pincushions appears to be one of those species – intriguing in name but elusive in the details that matter most to gardeners.

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, you might want to wait until more information becomes available, or explore the many well-documented native options that can provide beauty, ecological benefits, and peace of mind all in one package.

Balkan Pincushions

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Dipsacales

Family

Dipsacaceae Juss. - Teasel family

Genus

Scabiosa L. - pincushions

Species

Scabiosa palaestrina L. - Balkan pincushions

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA