North America Non-native Plant

Astragalus Sulcatus

Botanical name: Astragalus sulcatus

USDA symbol: ASSU29

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Astragalus sulcatus: The Mystery Plant That’s Stumping Gardeners If you’ve stumbled upon the name Astragalus sulcatus in your plant research, you’re likely feeling a bit puzzled right about now. And honestly? You’re not alone! This particular species name has gardeners and botanists scratching their heads, as reliable information about this ...

Astragalus sulcatus: The Mystery Plant That’s Stumping Gardeners

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Astragalus sulcatus in your plant research, you’re likely feeling a bit puzzled right about now. And honestly? You’re not alone! This particular species name has gardeners and botanists scratching their heads, as reliable information about this plant is surprisingly scarce.

The Great Plant Mystery

Astragalus sulcatus belongs to the massive Astragalus genus, which boasts over 3,000 species worldwide. These plants are commonly known as milkvetches or locoweed, and they’re part of the legume family. However, when it comes to A. sulcatus specifically, we’re dealing with what appears to be either an extremely rare species or potentially outdated nomenclature that’s fallen out of current botanical use.

What We Do Know

While specific details about Astragalus sulcatus remain elusive, we can share some general characteristics of the Astragalus genus:

  • Most species are herbaceous perennials or small shrubs
  • They typically produce clusters of pea-like flowers
  • Many species are adapted to arid or semi-arid conditions
  • They often have compound leaves with multiple leaflets
  • As legumes, they can fix nitrogen in the soil

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s where things get tricky for anyone hoping to add Astragalus sulcatus to their garden. Without reliable information about its native range, growing requirements, or even confirmation of its current taxonomic status, it’s nearly impossible to provide meaningful cultivation advice.

What Should You Do?

If you’re interested in growing plants from the Astragalus genus, your best bet is to focus on well-documented native species in your area. Many Astragalus species are excellent choices for:

  • Drought-tolerant gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Pollinator-friendly plantings
  • Soil improvement projects (thanks to their nitrogen-fixing abilities)

Better Alternatives

Instead of chasing after the elusive A. sulcatus, consider these well-known Astragalus species that might work in your garden:

  • Astragalus canadensis (Canadian milkvetch) – great for prairie gardens
  • Astragalus cicer (chickpea milkvetch) – excellent for erosion control
  • Astragalus alpinus (alpine milkvetch) – perfect for rock gardens

Always check with your local native plant society or extension office to find out which Astragalus species are native to your specific region.

The Bottom Line

While the mysterious Astragalus sulcatus remains an enigma, don’t let that discourage you from exploring the wonderful world of milkvetches! There are plenty of well-documented, readily available species that can bring beauty, ecological benefits, and nitrogen-fixing superpowers to your garden. Sometimes the best plant adventures come from discovering what’s growing right in your own backyard.

If you do happen to have reliable information about Astragalus sulcatus or encounter it in the wild, consider reaching out to botanical databases or your local herbarium – you might just help solve a botanical puzzle!

Astragalus Sulcatus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus sulcatus L.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA