North America Non-native Plant

Astragalus Sesameus

Botanical name: Astragalus sesameus

USDA symbol: ASSE20

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

The Mystery of Astragalus sesameus: A Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down Sometimes in the world of native gardening, we encounter botanical names that leave us scratching our heads. Astragalus sesameus is one of those puzzling plants that seems to exist more in databases than in our gardens or even ...

The Mystery of Astragalus sesameus: A Plant That’s Hard to Pin Down

Sometimes in the world of native gardening, we encounter botanical names that leave us scratching our heads. Astragalus sesameus is one of those puzzling plants that seems to exist more in databases than in our gardens or even in botanical literature.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Here’s the honest truth: reliable information about Astragalus sesameus is remarkably scarce. This botanical name doesn’t appear in major plant databases or taxonomic references, which raises some red flags for gardeners hoping to add this species to their landscapes.

The name suggests it belongs to the Astragalus genus, commonly known as milkvetches or locoweeds. This is a massive genus with over 3,000 species worldwide, many of which are native to North America. However, without confirmed information about Astragalus sesameus specifically, we can’t make assumptions about its characteristics, native range, or growing requirements.

Geographic Distribution

Unfortunately, the geographic distribution of Astragalus sesameus is unknown. This lack of information makes it impossible to determine where this plant might naturally occur or whether it would be appropriate for your local garden.

A Word of Caution for Gardeners

When you encounter a plant name with so little available information, it’s wise to proceed with caution. Here are some possibilities to consider:

  • The name might be misspelled or outdated
  • It could be an extremely rare species with limited documentation
  • The plant might be known by a different, more current botanical name
  • It may not be a valid species name at all

What Should You Do Instead?

Rather than trying to track down this mysterious Astragalus sesameus, consider exploring well-documented native milkvetches that could bring similar benefits to your garden. Many Astragalus species are excellent choices for native landscapes, offering:

  • Nitrogen fixation that improves soil health
  • Attractive pea-like flowers that pollinators love
  • Drought tolerance once established
  • Important wildlife habitat and food sources

Better Alternatives to Consider

Instead of pursuing this elusive species, look into these well-documented native milkvetches that might work in your region:

  • Canadian milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis)
  • American milkvetch (Astragalus americanus)
  • Ground plum (Astragalus crassicarpus)
  • Purple milkvetch (Astragalus agrestis)

The Bottom Line

While Astragalus sesameus remains an enigma in the plant world, this doesn’t mean your native garden has to suffer. Work with your local native plant society, extension office, or reputable native plant nurseries to identify appropriate Astragalus species for your specific region and growing conditions.

Sometimes the best gardening advice is knowing when to move on from a plant that’s more mystery than reality. There are plenty of wonderful, well-documented native plants waiting to make your garden shine!

Astragalus Sesameus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus sesameus L.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA