North America Non-native Plant

Astragalus Caraganae

Botanical name: Astragalus caraganae

USDA symbol: ASCA45

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Astragalus caraganae: The Mystery Plant of the Astragalus Family If you’ve stumbled upon the name Astragalus caraganae in your plant research, you’re likely encountering one of botany’s more elusive species. This member of the legume family (Fabaceae) represents a fascinating puzzle for gardeners and botanists alike – a plant that ...

Astragalus caraganae: The Mystery Plant of the Astragalus Family

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Astragalus caraganae in your plant research, you’re likely encountering one of botany’s more elusive species. This member of the legume family (Fabaceae) represents a fascinating puzzle for gardeners and botanists alike – a plant that exists in scientific nomenclature but remains shrouded in mystery when it comes to practical growing information.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Astragalus caraganae belongs to the massive Astragalus genus, which includes hundreds of species commonly known as milkvetches or locoweed. However, unlike its better-documented relatives, this particular species seems to have slipped through the cracks of modern botanical documentation. The lack of readily available information about its common names, native range, or growing characteristics makes it something of an enigma in the plant world.

As a dicot (dicotyledon), we can assume it shares basic structural characteristics with other flowering plants – likely having flowers with parts in multiples of four or five, leaves with branching vein patterns, and a taproot system typical of many legumes.

Geographic Distribution

The geographic distribution of Astragalus caraganae remains unclear from available sources. Many Astragalus species are found in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in western North America and central Asia, but without specific documentation, we cannot definitively place this species on the map.

Should You Grow It?

Here’s where things get tricky – and honestly, a bit frustrating for curious gardeners. The lack of available growing information makes it nearly impossible to provide reliable cultivation advice for Astragalus caraganae. Without knowing its:

  • Native habitat and range
  • Growth requirements and preferences
  • Mature size and growth habit
  • Hardiness zones
  • Potential invasive tendencies
  • Availability in the nursery trade

We simply cannot recommend for or against growing this plant responsibly.

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re interested in native plants from the Astragalus genus, your best bet is to focus on well-documented species that are known to be native to your area. Many Astragalus species offer excellent benefits to pollinators, particularly native bees, as they produce protein-rich pollen and nectar. They’re also nitrogen-fixers, improving soil health naturally.

Consider researching other Astragalus species that are verified as native to your region and have established cultivation information. Your local native plant society or extension office can help identify appropriate alternatives that will thrive in your garden while supporting local ecosystems.

The Bigger Picture

The mystery surrounding Astragalus caraganae highlights an interesting aspect of botany – not every named species has made it into common cultivation or even detailed study. Some plants exist primarily in herbarium specimens or old taxonomic records, waiting for renewed scientific attention or perhaps representing species that have become extremely rare or extinct.

For now, Astragalus caraganae remains a botanical puzzle piece that doesn’t quite fit into the typical gardening conversation. If you’re passionate about rare or unusual plants, this species serves as a reminder that there’s still much to discover and document in the plant kingdom.

Astragalus Caraganae

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus caraganae Fisch. & C.A. Mey.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA