North America Non-native Plant

Astragalus Brachycarpus

Botanical name: Astragalus brachycarpus

USDA symbol: ASBR18

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Astragalus brachycarpus: The Mysterious Milk Vetch If you’ve stumbled across the name Astragalus brachycarpus in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is and where to find it. You’re not alone! This particular member of the milk vetch family is something of a ...

Astragalus brachycarpus: The Mysterious Milk Vetch

If you’ve stumbled across the name Astragalus brachycarpus in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is and where to find it. You’re not alone! This particular member of the milk vetch family is something of a botanical mystery, with very limited information available even in specialized plant databases.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

Astragalus brachycarpus belongs to the massive Astragalus genus, commonly known as milk vetches, which includes over 3,000 species worldwide. These plants are typically members of the legume family, known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil and their often showy flower clusters.

However, when it comes to the specific details about A. brachycarpus – its native range, growing conditions, appearance, and garden suitability – reliable information is surprisingly scarce. This could indicate that it’s either an extremely rare species, a taxonomic name that’s fallen out of use, or simply a plant that hasn’t been extensively studied or cultivated.

The Challenge for Gardeners

For native plant enthusiasts and gardeners, this presents a unique challenge. Without clear information about:

  • Where this species naturally occurs
  • Its preferred growing conditions
  • Its appearance and size
  • Its ecological benefits
  • Whether it’s rare or potentially invasive

It’s nearly impossible to make an informed decision about including it in your garden.

A Safer Alternative Approach

If you’re interested in growing native Astragalus species, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local native plant societies or botanical gardens
  • Consult with regional native plant specialists
  • Look into well-documented Astragalus species native to your area
  • Consider other native legumes that provide similar ecological benefits

Many Astragalus species are excellent choices for native gardens, offering beautiful flowers, nitrogen-fixing capabilities, and important food sources for native wildlife. However, it’s crucial to choose species that are well-documented and appropriate for your specific region.

The Bottom Line

While Astragalus brachycarpus may sound intriguing, the lack of available information makes it a risky choice for home gardeners. Instead, focus on well-researched native alternatives that will give you the confidence to grow successfully while supporting local ecosystems. Sometimes in gardening, as in life, it’s better to choose the known quantity over the mysterious unknown – at least until more information becomes available!

If you do happen to have reliable information about this species, we’d love to hear from you. The world of native plants is always expanding, and every bit of knowledge helps fellow gardeners make better choices for their landscapes.

Astragalus Brachycarpus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus brachycarpus M. Bieb.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA