North America Non-native Plant

Asian Indigo

Botanical name: Indigofera trita subulata

USDA symbol: INTRS

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Synonyms: Indigofera subulata Vahl ex Poir. (INSU3)   

Asian Indigo (Indigofera trita subulata): A Lesser-Known Member of the Indigo Family If you’ve stumbled upon the name Asian indigo while researching plants for your garden, you might be wondering whether this member of the indigo family deserves a spot in your landscape. Let’s dive into what we know about ...

Asian Indigo (Indigofera trita subulata): A Lesser-Known Member of the Indigo Family

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Asian indigo while researching plants for your garden, you might be wondering whether this member of the indigo family deserves a spot in your landscape. Let’s dive into what we know about Indigofera trita subulata and whether it’s the right choice for your gardening goals.

What Is Asian Indigo?

Asian indigo (Indigofera trita subulata) belongs to the diverse Indigofera genus, which includes many species historically valued for their ability to produce natural indigo dye. This particular subspecies is also known by the scientific synonym Indigofera subulata Vahl ex Poir., though you’re most likely to encounter it under its current botanical name.

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit mysterious): this plant falls into that category of species where detailed horticultural information is surprisingly scarce. While the broader Indigofera genus includes well-documented garden plants, this specific subspecies hasn’t made much of a splash in mainstream gardening circles.

Native Status and Geographic Distribution

The geographic distribution and native range of Indigofera trita subulata remain unclear in available horticultural sources. This uncertainty about its origins makes it challenging to recommend for native plant enthusiasts who are focused on supporting local ecosystems.

Should You Grow Asian Indigo in Your Garden?

Given the limited information available about this specific plant’s growth habits, care requirements, and ecological benefits, it’s difficult to make a strong case for adding Asian indigo to your garden toolkit. Here are some considerations:

  • Uncertain growing requirements make successful cultivation challenging
  • Unclear native status means unknown ecological benefits
  • Limited availability from reputable nurseries
  • Absence of documented wildlife or pollinator benefits

Better Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing plants in the pea family (Fabaceae) that offer similar potential benefits, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Native wild lupines for nitrogen fixation and wildlife habitat
  • Local native clovers for pollinator support
  • Regional native vetches for ground cover and soil improvement
  • Well-established Indigofera species with known cultivation requirements

The Bottom Line

While Asian indigo might sound intriguing, the lack of reliable growing information and uncertain ecological role make it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your time and garden space are valuable resources, and you’ll likely have more success with plants that have well-documented care requirements and clear benefits to your local ecosystem.

If you’re specifically interested in this plant for research purposes or have access to expert guidance, proceed with caution and consider it an experimental addition rather than a garden staple. For most gardeners, focusing on well-documented native species will provide more reliable results and greater ecological benefits.

Remember, successful gardening often comes down to choosing plants that are well-suited to your specific conditions and goals. When in doubt, consult with local native plant societies or extension services for recommendations tailored to your region.

Asian Indigo

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Indigofera L. - indigo

Species

Indigofera trita L. f. - Asian indigo

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA