North America Non-native Plant

Arborescente Rattan

Botanical name: Matelea quirosii

USDA symbol: MAQU2

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Arborescente Rattan: The Mysterious Matelea quirosii If you’ve stumbled across the name arborescente rattan or its scientific name Matelea quirosii in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This member of the milkweed family (Apocynaceae) remains shrouded in mystery, with surprisingly little information available about its ...

Arborescente Rattan: The Mysterious Matelea quirosii

If you’ve stumbled across the name arborescente rattan or its scientific name Matelea quirosii in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This member of the milkweed family (Apocynaceae) remains shrouded in mystery, with surprisingly little information available about its cultivation or garden potential.

What We Know (And Don’t Know)

The genus Matelea consists of climbing or trailing plants related to milkweeds, but Matelea quirosii specifically appears to be poorly documented in horticultural literature. While the common name arborescente rattan suggests it may have a climbing or vine-like growth habit similar to rattan palms, the actual characteristics of this particular species remain unclear.

Unfortunately, key information that gardeners typically need is simply not readily available for this species, including:

  • Native range and geographical distribution
  • Growth habits and mature size
  • Preferred growing conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Conservation or invasive status
  • Pollinator and wildlife benefits

The Challenge for Home Gardeners

Here’s the thing about mysterious plants like arborescente rattan—they’re fascinating from a botanical perspective, but they present real challenges for home gardeners. Without reliable information about growing requirements, mature size, or ecological impact, it’s difficult to make informed decisions about whether to include them in your landscape.

What Should You Do?

If you’re considering planting Matelea quirosii, here are some practical recommendations:

  • Proceed with caution: The lack of available information makes it difficult to predict how this plant will behave in your garden
  • Consider alternatives: Look into well-documented native milkweeds like swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) or butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa) that offer known benefits to pollinators
  • Consult experts: If you have access to this plant, contact local botanical gardens, native plant societies, or university extension offices for guidance
  • Document your experience: If you do grow it, keep detailed records that could help future gardeners

The Bottom Line

While arborescente rattan might sound intriguing, the lack of comprehensive growing information makes it a risky choice for most home gardeners. Your time and garden space might be better invested in well-documented native plants that offer proven benefits to local ecosystems and wildlife.

Sometimes the most responsible approach to gardening is acknowledging when we simply don’t know enough about a plant to recommend it confidently. In the case of Matelea quirosii, that honest uncertainty might just save you from a gardening experiment gone wrong.

Arborescente Rattan

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Asclepiadaceae Borkh. - Milkweed family

Genus

Matelea Aubl. - milkvine

Species

Matelea quirosii (Standl.) Woodson - arborescente rattan

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA