North America Non-native Plant

Angel’s-tears

Botanical name: Brugmansia suaveolens

USDA symbol: BRSU3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (DASU)   

Angel’s-Tears: A Fragrant Night-Blooming Beauty for Your Garden If you’ve ever dreamed of a garden that comes alive after sunset, angel’s-tears (Brugmansia suaveolens) might just be the showstopper you’re looking for. This dramatic shrub produces some of the most spectacular night-blooming flowers you’ll ever encounter, filling your evening garden with ...

Angel’s-Tears: A Fragrant Night-Blooming Beauty for Your Garden

If you’ve ever dreamed of a garden that comes alive after sunset, angel’s-tears (Brugmansia suaveolens) might just be the showstopper you’re looking for. This dramatic shrub produces some of the most spectacular night-blooming flowers you’ll ever encounter, filling your evening garden with an intoxicating fragrance that’s simply unforgettable.

What Exactly is Angel’s-Tears?

Angel’s-tears is a perennial shrub that typically grows 13-16 feet tall, though it can sometimes reach greater heights under ideal conditions. This multi-stemmed woody plant is also known by its botanical name, Brugmansia suaveolens, and was formerly classified as Datura suaveolens. Don’t let the scientific names intimidate you – this plant is all about putting on a spectacular show!

Where Does It Come From?

Originally hailing from South America, angel’s-tears is not native to the United States. However, it has established itself quite successfully in Florida and Puerto Rico, where it reproduces on its own and has become a naturalized part of the landscape. The plant thrives in these warm, humid environments and has earned its place as a beloved ornamental species.

The Evening Garden Star

What makes angel’s-tears truly special are its enormous, trumpet-shaped white flowers that hang gracefully from the branches like elegant bells. These blooms are not just beautiful – they’re wonderfully fragrant, releasing their sweet perfume most intensely during evening and nighttime hours. The large, tropical-looking leaves provide an attractive backdrop year-round, creating a lush, exotic appearance that can transform any garden space.

Garden Role and Design Ideas

Angel’s-tears works beautifully as:

  • A stunning specimen plant that serves as a focal point
  • Part of a fragrance garden designed for evening enjoyment
  • A key player in tropical or subtropical landscape themes
  • A container plant that can be moved indoors in colder climates

Growing Conditions and Care

This shrub is surprisingly adaptable, though it does have some preferences. Angel’s-tears enjoys full sun to partial shade and thrives in rich, well-draining soil. Interestingly, it has a facultative wetland status, meaning it usually prefers moist conditions but can tolerate drier soils when necessary.

USDA Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (can be grown as an annual or container plant in cooler zones)

Care Tips:

  • Provide regular watering, especially during hot, dry periods
  • Fertilize during the growing season for best blooming
  • Protect from cold temperatures and strong winds
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth
  • In colder climates, grow in containers and bring indoors for winter

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

The night-blooming nature of angel’s-tears makes it a valuable resource for nocturnal pollinators, particularly moths. These evening visitors are drawn to the flowers’ intense fragrance and pale color, which shows up beautifully in moonlight.

Should You Plant Angel’s-Tears?

Angel’s-tears can be a wonderful addition to the right garden, particularly if you enjoy evening outdoor activities and appreciate fragrant plants. However, since it’s not native to most of the United States, consider incorporating some native night-blooming alternatives alongside it, such as evening primrose or native honeysuckle species that will better support local wildlife.

If you’re gardening in zones 9-11, angel’s-tears can be a relatively low-maintenance way to add tropical flair and evening fragrance to your landscape. For gardeners in cooler climates, it makes an excellent container plant that can spend summers outdoors and winters in a protected location.

Final Thoughts

Angel’s-tears offers something truly special – the magic of a garden that transforms as the sun goes down. While it may not be native, it can coexist beautifully with native plants in a thoughtfully designed landscape. Just remember to appreciate those evening hours when this remarkable shrub is at its most enchanting, filling your garden with fragrance and attracting fascinating nocturnal visitors.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Caribbean

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Angel’s-tears

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Solanaceae Juss. - Potato family

Genus

Brugmansia Pers. - brugmansia

Species

Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & C. Presl - angel's-tears

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA