North America Non-native Plant

African Star Apple

Botanical name: Chrysophyllum delevoyi

USDA symbol: CHDE16

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

African Star Apple (Chrysophyllum delevoyi): A Mysterious Addition to Your Garden? If you’ve stumbled upon the name African star apple or Chrysophyllum delevoyi in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find solid information about this particular species. You’re not alone! This plant seems to be ...

African Star Apple (Chrysophyllum delevoyi): A Mysterious Addition to Your Garden?

If you’ve stumbled upon the name African star apple or Chrysophyllum delevoyi in your plant research, you might be scratching your head trying to find solid information about this particular species. You’re not alone! This plant seems to be one of those botanical mysteries that keeps even experienced gardeners guessing.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Chrysophyllum delevoyi goes by the common name African star apple, which gives us a hint about its likely origins. The genus Chrysophyllum includes several species known for their attractive foliage and sometimes edible fruits, but information specifically about C. delevoyi is surprisingly scarce in horticultural and botanical literature.

This lack of readily available information could mean several things: it might be an extremely rare species, it could be known by other names in different regions, or it may have limited cultivation history. Whatever the case, it’s definitely not your run-of-the-mill garden center find!

Geographic Distribution and Native Status

While the common name suggests African origins, we don’t have confirmed information about the specific native range of Chrysophyllum delevoyi. Many plants in this genus are indeed native to tropical regions of Africa, but without concrete data, we can’t make assumptions about this particular species’ natural habitat or native status in North America.

Should You Grow It?

Here’s where things get tricky. Without clear information about this plant’s characteristics, we can’t provide definitive guidance about whether it’s suitable for your garden. Here are some considerations:

  • Unknown invasive potential makes it risky to recommend
  • Unclear hardiness zones mean you might not know if it’ll survive your winters
  • Uncertain growing requirements could lead to gardening frustration
  • Limited availability might make it difficult to source

If You’re Determined to Try It

Should you manage to locate this elusive plant, here are some general guidelines based on what we know about related Chrysophyllum species:

  • Most species in this genus prefer warm, tropical to subtropical conditions
  • They typically appreciate well-draining soil with consistent moisture
  • Many benefit from partial shade, especially in hot climates
  • They’re generally not cold-hardy and may need protection or indoor growing in temperate zones

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of an African star apple but want something more reliable and well-documented, consider exploring native alternatives that might give you similar satisfaction:

  • For edible fruit trees, look into native persimmons, pawpaws, or serviceberries
  • For attractive foliage, consider native magnolias or other broadleaf evergreens suited to your region
  • For tropical appeal in warmer zones, explore native palms or other indigenous species

The Bottom Line

Chrysophyllum delevoyi remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While the mystery might be part of its appeal for plant collectors, most gardeners would be better served by choosing well-documented species with known growing requirements and ecological impacts.

If you do encounter this plant or have information about it, consider sharing your experience with botanical communities or local extension services. Sometimes these mystery plants turn out to be mislabeled common species, or they might be genuine rarities worth documenting!

Remember, successful gardening usually starts with choosing plants that are well-suited to your conditions and well-understood in terms of their needs and behaviors. When in doubt, native plants are almost always a safe and beneficial choice for both your garden and local ecosystems.

African Star Apple

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ebenales

Family

Sapotaceae Juss. - Sapodilla family

Genus

Chrysophyllum L. - chrysophyllum

Species

Chrysophyllum delevoyi De Wild. - African star apple

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA