North America Non-native Plant

African Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium africanum

USDA symbol: TRAF3

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

African Clover: A Mystery Plant Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled across the name African clover (Trifolium africanum) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular member of the clover family is something of an ...

African Clover: A Mystery Plant Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled across the name African clover (Trifolium africanum) in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular member of the clover family is something of an enigma in the gardening world.

What We Know About African Clover

African clover belongs to the Trifolium genus, which includes all the clovers you’re familiar with. As the name suggests, this species appears to have African origins, though the exact geographical distribution remains unclear in current botanical literature.

Like other members of the clover family, African clover is likely a legume, which means it probably has the superpower of fixing nitrogen in the soil through a partnership with beneficial bacteria in its roots. This makes most clovers valuable additions to gardens and natural ecosystems.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s where things get tricky for anyone hoping to add African clover to their garden: detailed growing information for this specific species is surprisingly scarce. We don’t have reliable data on:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Specific wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Planting and care requirements

Should You Plant African Clover?

Given the limited information available, it’s difficult to recommend African clover for most garden situations. Without knowing its growing requirements, potential invasive tendencies, or even where to reliably source seeds or plants, gardeners are better off exploring well-documented alternatives.

Better Alternatives to Consider

Instead of hunting for the elusive African clover, consider these well-documented native clover species that might thrive in your area:

  • Research native clover species in your specific region
  • Consult with local native plant societies
  • Check with your county extension office for recommendations
  • Visit native plant nurseries in your area

The Bottom Line

While African clover might sound intriguing, the lack of available growing information makes it a risky choice for most gardeners. Your time and energy are probably better invested in native plants with proven track records in your area. These alternatives will give you the nitrogen-fixing benefits and pollinator support you’re looking for, with the added bonus of actually knowing how to grow them successfully!

If you’re determined to learn more about African clover, consider reaching out to botanical gardens, university extension programs, or specialized legume researchers who might have additional insights into this mysterious member of the clover family.

African Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium africanum Ser. - African clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA