North America Non-native Plant

Achillea Clypeolata

Botanical name: Achillea clypeolata

USDA symbol: ACCL5

Native status: Not native but doesn't reproduce and persist in the wild

Achillea clypeolata: A Mysterious Member of the Yarrow Family If you’ve stumbled across the name Achillea clypeolata in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This member of the yarrow family (Achillea genus) is so rarely documented that finding reliable information about it is like searching ...

Achillea clypeolata: A Mysterious Member of the Yarrow Family

If you’ve stumbled across the name Achillea clypeolata in your gardening research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This member of the yarrow family (Achillea genus) is so rarely documented that finding reliable information about it is like searching for a needle in a haystack – and that haystack happens to be the entire botanical world!

The Mystery Plant Dilemma

Here’s the thing about Achillea clypeolata: it’s what we might call a ghost plant in the gardening world. While it bears the prestigious Achillea name (think of the common yarrow you might know and love), this particular species has left botanists and gardeners scratching their heads due to the scarcity of documented information.

The lack of readily available data about this plant raises several possibilities:

  • It may be an extremely rare species with very limited natural distribution
  • The name might be historical or outdated, possibly reclassified under a different botanical name
  • It could be a regional variant that hasn’t been widely studied or cultivated

What We Do Know

As a member of the Achillea genus, this plant would theoretically share some family characteristics with its better-known relatives like common yarrow (Achillea millefolium). The Achillea family is generally known for:

  • Feathery, fern-like foliage
  • Flat-topped flower clusters
  • Generally hardy, drought-tolerant nature
  • Attractive to pollinators

The Responsible Gardener’s Approach

When encountering such mysterious plants, responsible gardeners should proceed with caution. Without knowing the native range, growth habits, or potential invasiveness of Achillea clypeolata, it’s impossible to make informed planting recommendations.

If you’re interested in yarrow-type plants for your garden, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium) – widely native across North America
  • Western yarrow – excellent for dry, sunny locations
  • Woolly yarrow (Achillea tomentosa) – great for rock gardens

The Importance of Plant Documentation

The case of Achillea clypeolata highlights an important issue in horticulture and conservation: the need for comprehensive plant documentation. Many species, particularly those with limited distributions or those discovered in remote locations, lack the detailed study needed to understand their ecological roles and cultivation requirements.

This mystery also reminds us why working with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, and extension services is so valuable. These organizations often have access to regional plant knowledge that might not appear in general gardening references.

What Should Gardeners Do?

If you’ve encountered Achillea clypeolata through a specialized nursery or botanical source, ask detailed questions about:

  • The plant’s origin and collection history
  • Its native habitat and growing requirements
  • Any known ecological impacts or concerns
  • Proper identification verification

Remember, the gardening world is full of well-documented, beautiful, and ecologically beneficial plants. When in doubt, choose species with known characteristics and established track records in cultivation.

The Bottom Line

While Achillea clypeolata remains an intriguing botanical puzzle, gardeners are better served by choosing well-understood plants for their landscapes. The mystery surrounding this species serves as a fascinating reminder of how much we still have to learn about the plant world – and why supporting botanical research and documentation efforts is so important for future generations of gardeners.

Sometimes the most responsible thing a gardener can say is I don’t know enough about this plant to recommend it – and that’s exactly where we stand with Achillea clypeolata.

Achillea Clypeolata

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Achillea L. - yarrow

Species

Achillea clypeolata Sm.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA