North America Non-native Plant

Aboriginal Willowherb

Botanical name: Epilobium billardierianum cinereum

USDA symbol: EPBIC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii  

Synonyms: Epilobium cinereum A. Rich. (EPCI3)   

Aboriginal Willowherb: A Lesser-Known Willowherb for Hawaiian Gardens Meet the aboriginal willowherb (Epilobium billardierianum cinereum), a perennial forb that has quietly made its home in Hawaiian landscapes. While this member of the willowherb family might not be the showiest plant in your garden, it offers its own unique charm for ...

Aboriginal Willowherb: A Lesser-Known Willowherb for Hawaiian Gardens

Meet the aboriginal willowherb (Epilobium billardierianum cinereum), a perennial forb that has quietly made its home in Hawaiian landscapes. While this member of the willowherb family might not be the showiest plant in your garden, it offers its own unique charm for those interested in exploring diverse herbaceous options.

What Exactly Is Aboriginal Willowherb?

Aboriginal willowherb is a non-native perennial that belongs to the evening primrose family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody tissue above ground, meaning it dies back seasonally but returns from its root system year after year. You might also see it referenced by its botanical synonym, Epilobium cinereum.

This plant has established itself as a naturalized resident in Hawaii, meaning it reproduces on its own in the wild without human intervention and has become part of the local plant community.

Where You’ll Find It Growing

Currently, aboriginal willowherb is documented as growing in Hawaii, where it has adapted to local conditions since its introduction.

Should You Grow Aboriginal Willowherb?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – while this plant isn’t considered invasive or harmful, detailed information about its garden performance, growing requirements, and aesthetic qualities is surprisingly limited. This makes it challenging to recommend for most home gardeners who want predictable results.

The Native Alternative Route

Since aboriginal willowherb isn’t native to Hawaii, you might want to consider exploring indigenous Hawaiian plants instead. Native plants are typically:

  • Better adapted to local growing conditions
  • More supportive of local wildlife and pollinators
  • Often more resilient and easier to maintain
  • Culturally and ecologically significant

Consider consulting with local native plant societies or botanical gardens to discover beautiful native Hawaiian alternatives that might serve similar roles in your landscape.

Growing Conditions (What We Know)

As a naturalized plant in Hawaii, aboriginal willowherb has obviously found ways to thrive in local conditions, but specific growing requirements remain unclear from available sources. Like most willowherbs, it’s likely adaptable to various soil types and moisture levels, but without more detailed information, successful cultivation might require some experimentation.

The Bottom Line

Aboriginal willowherb represents one of those botanical mysteries – a plant that exists and persists but hasn’t garnered much attention from gardening communities or detailed study. While there’s nothing wrong with growing non-native plants that aren’t invasive, the lack of specific growing information makes this particular willowherb a bit of a gamble for most gardeners.

If you’re drawn to willowherbs or curious about this particular species, you might have better luck with more well-documented relatives or, better yet, exploring the rich world of native Hawaiian plants that offer both beauty and ecological benefits.

Aboriginal Willowherb

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Epilobium L. - willowherb

Species

Epilobium billardierianum Ser. - aboriginal willowherb

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA