North America Native Plant

Zwackh-holzhausen’s Rinodina Lichen

Botanical name: Rinodina zwackhiana

USDA symbol: RIZW

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Rinodina violascens H. Magn. (RIVI7)   

Zwackh-Holzhausen’s Rinodina Lichen: A Mysterious Garden Visitor Have you ever noticed crusty, colorful patches growing on rocks, tree bark, or even concrete surfaces in your garden? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Zwackh-Holzhausen’s rinodina lichen (Rinodina zwackhiana), a native North American ...

Zwackh-Holzhausen’s Rinodina Lichen: A Mysterious Garden Visitor

Have you ever noticed crusty, colorful patches growing on rocks, tree bark, or even concrete surfaces in your garden? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Zwackh-Holzhausen’s rinodina lichen (Rinodina zwackhiana), a native North American species that’s more common than you might think, even if you’ve never heard its name.

What Exactly Is a Lichen?

Before we get into the specifics of our star species, let’s clear up what lichens actually are. Lichens aren’t plants in the traditional sense – they’re actually a incredible partnership between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria). Think of them as nature’s ultimate roommates, working together to survive in some pretty tough conditions where neither could make it alone.

Zwackh-Holzhausen’s rinodina lichen is part of this amazing group of organisms that have been quietly decorating our landscapes for millions of years. You might also see it referred to by its scientific synonym, Rinodina violascens, in some older reference materials.

Where You’ll Find This Lichen

This lichen is native to North America, though specific details about its exact range and preferred habitats are still being studied by researchers. Like many lichens, it’s likely more widespread than we realize – these organisms are often overlooked because they grow slowly and blend into their surroundings.

Is It Good for Your Garden?

Here’s where lichens get really interesting from a gardener’s perspective. While you can’t exactly plant lichens like you would a tomato or a rose bush, they can be fantastic indicators of your garden’s health. Lichens are sensitive to air pollution, so finding them growing naturally in your space is actually a good sign that your air quality is decent.

Lichens also play some important ecological roles that benefit gardens:

  • They help break down rock surfaces over time, contributing to soil formation
  • They can provide shelter and food for tiny insects and other small creatures
  • Some birds use lichens as nesting material
  • They add natural texture and color to garden surfaces

How to Identify Zwackh-Holzhausen’s Rinodina Lichen

Identifying specific lichen species can be tricky, even for experts! Rinodina lichens typically form crusty patches (called crustose lichens) that are tightly attached to their growing surface. Since detailed identification characteristics for Rinodina zwackhiana aren’t widely documented in general resources, you’d likely need to consult with a lichenologist (lichen expert) for a definitive identification.

If you’re curious about lichens in your garden, start by simply observing them. Look for different colors, textures, and growth patterns on various surfaces around your property.

Living with Lichens

The best approach to lichens in your garden is simply to appreciate them as they are. They grow extremely slowly – sometimes just a few millimeters per year – so any lichens you see have likely been developing for quite some time. Avoid scrubbing them off surfaces unless absolutely necessary, as they’ll take years to regrow.

If you want to encourage lichen diversity in your garden, focus on creating a healthy environment with good air quality, minimize the use of chemicals, and provide various surfaces like untreated wood, natural stone, or even concrete where lichens can establish themselves naturally over time.

The Bottom Line

Zwackh-Holzhausen’s rinodina lichen may not be the showiest addition to your garden, but it represents the incredible diversity of life that can thrive in our outdoor spaces. While we still have much to learn about this particular species, appreciating lichens in general can deepen your connection to the complex web of life that makes gardens truly special places.

Next time you’re wandering around your garden, take a moment to look closely at those crusty patches on rocks and trees – you might just be looking at one of nature’s most fascinating partnerships in action!

Zwackh-holzhausen’s Rinodina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Rinodina (Ach.) A. Gray - rinodina lichen

Species

Rinodina zwackhiana (Krempelh.) Körb. - Zwackh-Holzhausen's rinodina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA