North America Native Plant

Zion Phlox

Botanical name: Phlox jonesii

USDA symbol: PHJO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Phlox austromontana Coville var. jonesii (Wherry) S.L. Welsh (PHAUJ)   

Zion Phlox: A Rare Gem for Rock Garden Enthusiasts If you’re searching for a truly special native plant to add sparkle to your rock garden, look no further than Zion phlox (Phlox jonesii). This diminutive perennial might be small in stature, but it’s big on charm and packed with vibrant ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Zion Phlox: A Rare Gem for Rock Garden Enthusiasts

If you’re searching for a truly special native plant to add sparkle to your rock garden, look no further than Zion phlox (Phlox jonesii). This diminutive perennial might be small in stature, but it’s big on charm and packed with vibrant color that’ll make your garden visitors do a double-take.

What Makes Zion Phlox Special?

Zion phlox is a rare native treasure that calls Utah home, specifically thriving in the dramatic landscapes around Zion National Park. As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), this little beauty forms compact cushions that burst into brilliant pink to purple blooms each spring.

You might also see this plant listed under its synonym Phlox austromontana var. jonesii, but don’t let the fancy names fool you – this is one tough little cookie that’s perfectly adapted to harsh, rocky conditions.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This endemic species is found exclusively in Utah, making it a true regional specialty. Its natural habitat consists of rocky slopes, sandy washes, and well-drained areas where many other plants would struggle to survive.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s something important you need to know: Zion phlox has a conservation status of S2S3Q, which means it’s considered uncommon to rare in the wild. If you’re thinking about adding this beauty to your garden, please – and we cannot stress this enough – only purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, as this could harm already vulnerable communities of this special plant.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

Despite its rarity, Zion phlox makes an exceptional garden plant for the right situation. This compact perennial forms neat, low cushions that work beautifully as:

  • Accent plants in rock gardens
  • Specimens in alpine garden collections
  • Colorful additions to xeriscape designs
  • Special features in native Utah plant gardens

The bright flowers create stunning seasonal color against rocky backdrops, and the plant’s naturally tidy growth habit means it won’t overwhelm neighboring plants.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

Don’t let its small size fool you – Zion phlox is a pollinator magnet! The tubular flowers are perfectly designed to attract butterflies, moths, and native bees. By growing this plant, you’re providing crucial nectar sources for pollinators while supporting biodiversity in your garden.

Growing Conditions

Zion phlox thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates. However, success depends on mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Soil: Well-drained sandy or rocky soil is essential – this plant absolutely hates wet feet
  • Sun exposure: Full sun is preferred
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; overwatering is the kiss of death
  • Fertility: Poor to moderate soil fertility is perfect – rich soils can cause problems

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Zion phlox established requires attention to detail, but it’s worth the effort:

  • Timing: Plant in spring after frost danger has passed
  • Drainage: If your soil doesn’t drain well naturally, create raised beds or add coarse sand and gravel
  • Mulching: Skip the wood chips – use gravel mulch instead to maintain good drainage
  • Watering: Water sparingly, only during extended dry periods in the first year
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning needed – just remove spent flowers if desired

Is Zion Phlox Right for Your Garden?

This remarkable plant is perfect for gardeners who love a challenge and want to grow something truly special. It’s ideal if you have well-drained soil and appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays. However, it’s not the best choice for traditional flower borders, rain gardens, or areas with heavy clay soil.

Remember, by choosing to grow Zion phlox from responsibly sourced plants, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re also supporting conservation efforts and helping ensure this rare native species continues to thrive for future generations to enjoy.

So if you’re ready to try something unique and you have the right growing conditions, Zion phlox might just become your new favorite rock garden superstar!

Zion Phlox

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Phlox L. - phlox

Species

Phlox jonesii Wherry - Zion phlox

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA