North America Native Plant

Zigzag Silkgrass

Botanical name: Pityopsis flexuosa

USDA symbol: PIFL5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chrysopsis flexuosa Nash (CHFL5)  âš˜  Heterotheca flexuosa (Nash) V.L. Harms (HEFL7)   

Zigzag Silkgrass: A Rare Florida Native Worth Protecting Meet zigzag silkgrass (Pityopsis flexuosa), one of Florida’s botanical treasures that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This rare perennial forb represents a perfect example of why native plant conservation matters, and why some plants are better left to professional conservationists rather ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Zigzag Silkgrass: A Rare Florida Native Worth Protecting

Meet zigzag silkgrass (Pityopsis flexuosa), one of Florida’s botanical treasures that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This rare perennial forb represents a perfect example of why native plant conservation matters, and why some plants are better left to professional conservationists rather than home gardeners.

What Makes Zigzag Silkgrass Special?

Zigzag silkgrass belongs to the Pityopsis genus, a group of plants known for their delicate beauty and ecological importance. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody tissue above ground, instead returning each year from its root system. You might also see it referenced by its scientific synonyms Chrysopsis flexuosa or Heterotheca flexuosa in older botanical texts.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has an extremely limited range, found only in Florida. Its restricted distribution is one of the key factors contributing to its vulnerable status.

A Plant in Peril

Here’s where things get serious: zigzag silkgrass carries a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals remaining, this plant is teetering on the edge of a much more precarious situation.

What does this mean for gardeners? Simply put, this isn’t a plant you should be casually adding to your landscape wishlist.

Should You Grow Zigzag Silkgrass?

The short answer is: probably not, and here’s why:

  • Extreme rarity: With so few plants remaining in the wild, every specimen is precious
  • Limited availability: You’re unlikely to find this plant at your local nursery
  • Unknown growing requirements: Cultivation information is virtually non-existent
  • Conservation concerns: Removing plants from wild populations could harm remaining communities

If You’re Determined to Help

If you’re passionate about conserving rare Florida natives, here’s how you can make a positive impact:

  • Support botanical gardens and conservation organizations working to protect rare species
  • Only source plant material from reputable conservation programs, never from wild populations
  • Focus on growing other native Florida plants that aren’t at risk
  • Consider volunteering with habitat restoration projects

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of pursuing this rare species, consider these more readily available Florida natives that provide similar ecological benefits:

  • Golden aster species that are more common
  • Other Pityopsis species with stable populations
  • Native wildflowers that support local pollinators and wildlife

The Bigger Picture

Zigzag silkgrass serves as a reminder that not every native plant belongs in our home gardens. Sometimes, the most loving thing we can do for a species is to admire it from afar and support the professionals working to ensure its survival. By choosing more common native alternatives, we can create beautiful, wildlife-friendly gardens while leaving the rare treasures to recover in their natural habitats.

After all, the best garden is one that celebrates native plants while respecting the delicate balance of conservation – and zigzag silkgrass deserves that respect.

Zigzag Silkgrass

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Pityopsis Nutt. - silkgrass

Species

Pityopsis flexuosa (Nash) Small - zigzag silkgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA