North America Native Plant

Zigzag Larkspur

Botanical name: Delphinium patens

USDA symbol: DEPA3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Zigzag Larkspur: A Native California Beauty Worth Growing If you’re looking to add some true California character to your garden, zigzag larkspur (Delphinium patens) might just be the perfect native perennial for you. This charming forb brings classic delphinium elegance with a distinctly Californian twist, making it a wonderful choice ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Zigzag Larkspur: A Native California Beauty Worth Growing

If you’re looking to add some true California character to your garden, zigzag larkspur (Delphinium patens) might just be the perfect native perennial for you. This charming forb brings classic delphinium elegance with a distinctly Californian twist, making it a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems while enjoying stunning blooms.

What Makes Zigzag Larkspur Special

Zigzag larkspur is a native California perennial that belongs to the buttercup family. As a forb—basically a fancy term for a non-woody flowering plant—it dies back to the ground each year and returns reliably each spring. What sets this delphinium apart is its adaptation to California’s unique climate patterns, making it far more suitable for West Coast gardens than its thirsty European cousins.

Where You’ll Find It in the Wild

This lovely native is found exclusively in California, where it naturally grows in the Sierra Nevada foothills and parts of the Central Valley. It’s perfectly adapted to the Mediterranean climate that defines much of the Golden State.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Zigzag larkspur offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Pollinator magnet: The tubular blue to purple flowers are perfectly designed for hummingbirds and long-tongued native bees
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it thrives with minimal summer water—perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Vertical interest: The tall flower spikes add excellent height and structure to garden beds
  • True native status: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing maintenance needs

Garden Design Ideas

Zigzag larkspur shines brightest in naturalistic settings. Consider using it in:

  • Native California plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows and prairie-style plantings
  • Back-of-border placements where its height can be showcased
  • Hummingbird and pollinator gardens
  • Water-wise landscapes that celebrate regional character

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of native plants is that they’re already perfectly suited to local conditions. Zigzag larkspur thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 with these preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential—soggy conditions will spell doom
  • Water: Moderate water in spring, then allow natural summer dormancy with minimal irrigation
  • Climate: Adapted to Mediterranean patterns of wet winters and dry summers

Planting and Care Tips

Success with zigzag larkspur comes from working with its natural rhythms:

  • Plant in fall when winter rains will help establish roots
  • Allow the plant to go naturally dormant in summer—don’t fight this with extra water
  • Once established, it needs very little care beyond occasional weeding
  • The plant will self-seed in suitable conditions, gradually naturalizing your space

A Note About Conservation

Zigzag larkspur has a conservation status that suggests it may be of some concern in the wild, though the exact status is still being evaluated. If you choose to grow this beautiful native, please source your plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected material. Never collect from wild populations.

The Bottom Line

For California gardeners seeking authentic native beauty with minimal fuss, zigzag larkspur offers the perfect combination of ecological value and ornamental appeal. Its drought tolerance, pollinator benefits, and natural grace make it an excellent choice for anyone looking to create a garden that truly belongs to its place. Just remember to source responsibly and let this lovely native follow its own seasonal rhythm—you’ll be rewarded with years of effortless beauty.

Zigzag Larkspur

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Delphinium L. - larkspur

Species

Delphinium patens Benth. - zigzag larkspur

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA