North America Native Plant

Yucatan Sage

Botanical name: Salvia micrantha var. micrantha

USDA symbol: SAMIM2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Yucatan Sage: A Native Annual for Southeastern Gardens Meet Yucatan sage (Salvia micrantha var. micrantha), a lesser-known native annual that calls the southeastern United States and Caribbean home. While this particular variety might not be the showiest member of the sage family, it represents an authentic piece of our native ...

Yucatan Sage: A Native Annual for Southeastern Gardens

Meet Yucatan sage (Salvia micrantha var. micrantha), a lesser-known native annual that calls the southeastern United States and Caribbean home. While this particular variety might not be the showiest member of the sage family, it represents an authentic piece of our native plant heritage that deserves consideration from gardeners looking to support local ecosystems.

Where Does Yucatan Sage Come From?

This native beauty has quite the tropical distribution! Yucatan sage is naturally found in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, making it a true southeastern and Caribbean native. As a plant that evolved in these warm, humid climates, it’s perfectly adapted to the growing conditions found in these regions.

What Makes Yucatan Sage Special?

Yucatan sage is what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody herbaceous plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season. Think of it as nature’s annual wildflower, designed to grow quickly, bloom, set seed, and start the cycle anew each year. This growth habit makes it quite different from the perennial salvias that many gardeners are familiar with.

As an annual, this sage brings a sense of seasonal change to your garden. Each year offers a fresh start and the opportunity to experiment with different planting locations or companion plants.

Should You Grow Yucatan Sage?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While Yucatan sage has the excellent credentials of being a true native plant, specific growing information for this particular variety is quite limited. This means you’d be somewhat of a pioneer gardener if you choose to grow it!

Reasons to consider it:

  • It’s a genuine native plant, supporting local ecosystems
  • Annual growth habit provides seasonal garden interest
  • Likely supports native pollinators and wildlife (like most salvias do)
  • Adds biodiversity to your native plant collection

Potential challenges:

  • Limited availability in the nursery trade
  • Scarce specific growing information
  • May require some trial and error to grow successfully

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t well-documented, we can make some educated guesses based on its native range and the general needs of the salvia family:

Climate: Given its natural distribution in Florida and the Caribbean, Yucatan sage likely thrives in warm, humid conditions and probably isn’t cold-hardy in northern climates.

Growing tips to try:

  • Provide well-draining soil (most salvias hate wet feet)
  • Choose a location with morning sun and some afternoon protection in very hot climates
  • Water regularly but avoid overwatering
  • Since it’s an annual, collect seeds at the end of the season for next year’s garden

The Bottom Line

Yucatan sage represents an intriguing opportunity for adventurous native plant gardeners, especially those in Florida and similar climates. While growing this plant might require some detective work and experimentation, that’s part of the fun of native gardening – rediscovering and celebrating the plants that belong in our landscapes.

If you’re just starting your native plant journey, you might want to begin with better-documented native salvias and work your way up to more mysterious species like this one. But if you love a gardening challenge and want to support true biodiversity, Yucatan sage could be a fascinating addition to your native plant adventure!

Remember, the best native gardens are those that celebrate the unique character of their local ecosystems – and sometimes that means embracing a little mystery along with the beauty.

Yucatan Sage

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Salvia L. - sage

Species

Salvia micrantha Vahl - Yucatan sage

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA