North America Native Plant

Yuba Pass Willowherb

Botanical name: Epilobium howellii

USDA symbol: EPHO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Yuba Pass Willowherb: A Hidden Gem for California Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of delicate color to your California native garden while supporting local wildlife, meet Yuba Pass willowherb (Epilobium howellii). This charming perennial might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s ...

Yuba Pass Willowherb: A Hidden Gem for California Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of delicate color to your California native garden while supporting local wildlife, meet Yuba Pass willowherb (Epilobium howellii). This charming perennial might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s got plenty of character and some serious ecological credentials that make it worth considering for the right spot.

What Makes Yuba Pass Willowherb Special

This lovely native is a true California original, found naturally in the Sierra Nevada mountains. As a member of the willowherb family, it produces delicate pink to purple flowers that dance on slender stems throughout the summer months. The narrow, lance-shaped leaves create an airy texture that plays nicely with other native plants.

Don’t expect a towering giant – this is a humble forb (think of it as a non-woody flowering plant) that keeps things low-key and elegant. Its perennial nature means it’ll come back year after year, gradually establishing itself as a reliable garden resident.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Yuba Pass willowherb calls California home, specifically thriving in the mountainous regions of the Sierra Nevada. It’s perfectly adapted to the Golden State’s unique climate and growing conditions.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where this unassuming plant really shines – it’s a pollinator magnet! The small but abundant flowers attract:

  • Butterflies looking for nectar
  • Native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Small pollinators that might overlook flashier blooms

As a native plant, it’s also perfectly suited to support the local ecosystem in ways that non-native plants simply can’t match.

Perfect Garden Spots for Yuba Pass Willowherb

This adaptable native works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens: Pairs wonderfully with other California natives
  • Rain gardens: Loves the extra moisture from runoff
  • Bog or wetland gardens: Thrives in consistently moist conditions
  • Mountain-themed landscapes: Brings authentic Sierra Nevada charm to your yard

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Yuba Pass willowherb has some specific preferences, but they’re not too demanding once you know what it likes:

Moisture: This plant is classified as facultative wetland, which means it usually prefers wet conditions but can handle some drying out. Think consistently moist rather than soggy.

Light: Full sun to partial shade works well, making it fairly flexible for different garden spots.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 6-9, perfect for most of California’s diverse climate zones.

Planting and Care Tips

The good news? Once established, Yuba Pass willowherb is relatively low-maintenance:

  • Soil preparation: Ensure good drainage despite its love of moisture – it doesn’t want to sit in standing water
  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season
  • Mulching: A layer of organic mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Propagation: This plant often self-seeds, so you might find new plants popping up nearby (a delightful bonus!)

Is Yuba Pass Willowherb Right for Your Garden?

Consider this native if you:

  • Want to support California’s native plant communities
  • Have a consistently moist area that needs filling
  • Appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays
  • Want to attract pollinators with native plants
  • Are creating a mountain or Sierra Nevada-themed garden

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for a drought-tolerant plant or need something for very dry conditions.

The Bottom Line

Yuba Pass willowherb may not win any most dramatic garden plant awards, but it’s a solid choice for gardeners who appreciate native plants that pull their weight ecologically. Its delicate flowers, pollinator appeal, and authentic California credentials make it a worthy addition to the right garden spot. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that truly belongs in your local landscape.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Yuba Pass Willowherb

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Epilobium L. - willowherb

Species

Epilobium howellii Hoch - Yuba Pass willowherb

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA