North America Native Plant

Yosemite Mousetail

Botanical name: Ivesia unguiculata

USDA symbol: IVUN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Yosemite Mousetail: A Rare Sierra Nevada Gem for Your Rock Garden Meet one of California’s most charming yet vulnerable native wildflowers: Yosemite mousetail (Ivesia unguiculata). This petite perennial might not win any height contests, but what it lacks in stature, it makes up for in character and conservation importance. If ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Yosemite Mousetail: A Rare Sierra Nevada Gem for Your Rock Garden

Meet one of California’s most charming yet vulnerable native wildflowers: Yosemite mousetail (Ivesia unguiculata). This petite perennial might not win any height contests, but what it lacks in stature, it makes up for in character and conservation importance. If you’re looking to add a truly special Sierra Nevada native to your garden, this little beauty deserves serious consideration – with some important caveats we’ll discuss.

What Makes Yosemite Mousetail Special?

Yosemite mousetail is a low-growing perennial forb that forms attractive rosettes of silvery-green foliage. During its blooming period, it produces clusters of small, delicate white flowers that seem to dance above the leaves. The plant gets its whimsical common name from its compact, mouse-like appearance when not in bloom.

As a member of the rose family, this California endemic brings a unique texture and form to native plant gardens. Its growth habit makes it perfect for tucking into rock crevices or creating interesting groundcover patterns in specialized garden settings.

Where Does It Call Home?

This special plant is found exclusively in California, where it makes its home in the granite outcrops and rocky areas of the Sierra Nevada mountains. It’s perfectly adapted to the harsh conditions of high-elevation rocky environments, thriving where many other plants would struggle.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s where we need to have a serious conversation: Yosemite mousetail has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With only 21 to 100 known occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals in the wild, this plant is genuinely rare. If you decide to grow it, please only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock – never collect from wild populations.

Growing Yosemite Mousetail Successfully

Think of this plant as the mountain climber of the gardening world – it wants conditions that would challenge most other plants:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Soil: Well-draining rocky or sandy soil; granite-based soils are preferred
  • Sun exposure: Full sun
  • Water: Minimal water after establishment; drought-tolerant
  • Hardiness zones: 6-8

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring for best establishment
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this is non-negotiable
  • Avoid rich, fertile soils that retain moisture
  • Water sparingly, if at all, once established
  • Perfect for rock gardens, scree gardens, or alpine plant collections

Garden Design Ideas

Yosemite mousetail isn’t your typical border plant, but that’s exactly what makes it exciting! Consider these placement ideas:

  • Rock gardens: Tuck it between boulders where it can spread naturally
  • Alpine gardens: Pair with other high-elevation natives
  • Specialized collections: Perfect for native plant enthusiasts
  • Container gardens: Use well-draining alpine mix in shallow, wide pots

Supporting Pollinators

Those delicate white flowers aren’t just pretty – they’re also valuable to small native bees and other pollinators. By growing Yosemite mousetail, you’re providing nectar and pollen sources that these insects have co-evolved with over thousands of years.

Should You Grow Yosemite Mousetail?

This plant is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Love challenging, specialized plants
  • Have experience with alpine or rock garden plants
  • Want to support California native plant conservation
  • Appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays
  • Have excellent drainage in their garden

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for easy-care plants, have heavy clay soil, or prefer lush, green gardens with regular watering.

The Bottom Line

Yosemite mousetail is a plant for the thoughtful gardener – someone who appreciates rarity, supports conservation, and enjoys the challenge of growing specialized natives. While it requires specific conditions and responsible sourcing, the reward is having one of California’s most unique wildflowers thriving in your garden.

Remember, by choosing to grow rare natives like Yosemite mousetail from responsibly propagated sources, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden – you’re participating in conservation efforts that help ensure these special plants survive for future generations to enjoy.

Yosemite Mousetail

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Ivesia Torr. & A. Gray - mousetail

Species

Ivesia unguiculata A. Gray - Yosemite mousetail

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA