North America Native Plant

Yellow Twining Snapdragon

Botanical name: Neogaerrhinum filipes

USDA symbol: NEFI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Antirrhinum cooperi A. Gray (ANCO23)  âš˜  Antirrhinum filipes A. Gray (ANFI2)  âš˜  Asarina filipes (A. Gray) Pennell (ASFI4)   

Yellow Twining Snapdragon: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens Meet the yellow twining snapdragon (Neogaerrhinum filipes), a delightful little native annual that’s perfect for gardeners looking to add authentic regional character to their landscapes. This charming member of the snapdragon family brings sunny yellow blooms and an interesting climbing ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Yellow Twining Snapdragon: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens

Meet the yellow twining snapdragon (Neogaerrhinum filipes), a delightful little native annual that’s perfect for gardeners looking to add authentic regional character to their landscapes. This charming member of the snapdragon family brings sunny yellow blooms and an interesting climbing habit to gardens across the American Southwest.

What Makes Yellow Twining Snapdragon Special

This native beauty is a true herbaceous annual, meaning it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season without developing woody stems. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you though – this little climber is perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of its native range, which spans across Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonyms, including Antirrhinum cooperi, Antirrhinum filipes, or Asarina filipes, so don’t be confused if you see these names on seed packets or plant lists.

Why Grow Yellow Twining Snapdragon?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native annual to your garden:

  • Authentic regional appeal for native plant enthusiasts
  • Low water requirements once established
  • Attractive to native pollinators, especially small native bees
  • Interesting twining growth habit adds vertical interest
  • Self-seeds readily for naturalized plantings

However, there’s something important to know: yellow twining snapdragon has a somewhat uncertain conservation status (listed as S3?, meaning undefined), which suggests it may be uncommon in parts of its range. If you’re interested in growing this species, make sure to source seeds or plants from reputable native plant suppliers who collect responsibly.

Perfect Garden Settings

Yellow twining snapdragon shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens focused on regional flora
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Xerophytic (drought-tolerant) landscapes
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Areas where you want low-maintenance annual color

Growing Conditions and Care

This adaptable native thrives in conditions that mirror its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained soils; tolerates poor, rocky conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal supplemental irrigation needed
  • USDA Zones: Best suited for zones 8-10, matching its native range

Planting and Care Tips

Growing yellow twining snapdragon is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Direct seed in fall or early spring when temperatures are cool
  • Barely cover seeds as they need light to germinate
  • Water gently until germination occurs
  • Once established, reduce watering significantly
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural colony formation
  • No fertilization needed in most soils

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While small in stature, yellow twining snapdragon punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local wildlife. The small yellow flowers are particularly attractive to native bees and other small pollinators who can easily access the nectar and pollen. As an annual that readily self-seeds, it can provide consistent blooming resources throughout the growing season.

The Bottom Line

Yellow twining snapdragon is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to grow authentic native plants while supporting local pollinators. Its low-maintenance nature and drought tolerance make it particularly valuable in water-wise landscapes. Just remember to source it responsibly given its uncertain conservation status, and you’ll be rewarded with a charming annual that truly belongs in your regional landscape.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply want to add some locally-adapted annual color to your landscape, yellow twining snapdragon offers the perfect combination of ecological authenticity and garden-worthy appeal.

Yellow Twining Snapdragon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Neogaerrhinum Rothm. - neogaerrhinum

Species

Neogaerrhinum filipes (A. Gray) Rothm. - yellow twining snapdragon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA