North America Native Plant

Yellow Stingbush

Botanical name: Eucnide bartonioides var. bartonioides

USDA symbol: EUBAB

Life cycle: annual

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Yellow Stingbush: A Native Texas Wildflower Worth Knowing If you’re exploring native Texas plants for your garden, you may have come across the intriguingly named yellow stingbush (Eucnide bartonioides var. bartonioides). This native wildflower belongs to a fascinating group of plants that have adapted to thrive in the Lone Star ...

Yellow Stingbush: A Native Texas Wildflower Worth Knowing

If you’re exploring native Texas plants for your garden, you may have come across the intriguingly named yellow stingbush (Eucnide bartonioides var. bartonioides). This native wildflower belongs to a fascinating group of plants that have adapted to thrive in the Lone Star State’s unique climate and conditions.

What Is Yellow Stingbush?

Yellow stingbush is a native forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant—that can behave as either an annual or perennial depending on growing conditions. As a member of the native Texas flora, it has evolved specifically to thrive in local ecosystems and represents an authentic piece of the state’s natural heritage.

The plant gets its common name from its yellow flowers and the stinging hairs found on some members of its plant family, though specific details about this variety’s particular characteristics are limited in current botanical literature.

Where Does It Grow?

This native wildflower is found naturally in Texas, where it has adapted to local soil types, rainfall patterns, and temperature fluctuations. As a true Texas native, it represents thousands of years of evolution in harmony with local wildlife and growing conditions.

Should You Grow Yellow Stingbush?

As with many native plants, yellow stingbush offers several potential advantages for gardeners interested in supporting local ecosystems:

  • It’s adapted to local climate conditions, potentially requiring less water and maintenance than non-native alternatives
  • As a native species, it may provide food and habitat for local wildlife
  • It contributes to preserving Texas’s natural botanical heritage
  • Native plants often have fewer pest and disease issues since they’ve co-evolved with local conditions

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where yellow stingbush becomes a bit of a gardening mystery. Despite being a documented native species, detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is surprisingly scarce in readily available gardening resources. This isn’t uncommon with some native wildflowers that haven’t yet gained popularity in mainstream horticulture.

What we don’t know includes:

  • Specific soil preferences
  • Water requirements
  • Mature size and growth habit
  • Bloom time and flower appearance
  • Propagation methods
  • Specific wildlife benefits

A Plant for the Adventurous Gardener

If you’re the type of gardener who enjoys experimenting with lesser-known natives, yellow stingbush could be an interesting addition to your landscape. However, you’ll likely need to approach it as a learning experience rather than following a detailed care guide.

Since it’s described as both annual and perennial, it may behave differently in various microclimates or with different care regimens. As a forb, it will likely prefer conditions similar to other Texas wildflowers—possibly well-draining soil and moderate water once established.

Finding Yellow Stingbush

Given its relative obscurity in the gardening world, yellow stingbush may be challenging to find at typical garden centers. Your best bet might be:

  • Native plant sales hosted by local botanical gardens or native plant societies
  • Specialty native plant nurseries
  • Seed exchanges among native plant enthusiasts
  • Conservation organizations focused on Texas flora

The Bottom Line

Yellow stingbush represents one of those intriguing native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it may not be the easiest native to grow due to limited cultivation information, it offers adventurous gardeners a chance to work with an authentic piece of Texas’s natural landscape.

If you’re just starting with native plants, you might want to begin with better-documented Texas natives before tackling this botanical mystery. But for experienced gardeners looking to expand their native plant palette, yellow stingbush could be a rewarding challenge that contributes to our collective understanding of how to successfully cultivate Texas’s diverse wildflower heritage.

Yellow Stingbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Loasaceae Juss. - Loasa family

Genus

Eucnide Zucc. - stingbush

Species

Eucnide bartonioides Zucc. - yellow stingbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA