North America Native Plant

Yellow Rabbitbrush

Botanical name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus viscidiflorus var. viscidiflorus

USDA symbol: CHVIV4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt. ssp. pumilus (Nutt.) H.M. Hall & Clem. (CHVIP5)  âš˜  Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt. var. pumilus (Nutt.) Jeps. (CHVIP7)  âš˜  Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt. ssp. typicus H.M. Hall & Clem. (CHVIT)  âš˜  Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt. var. typicus (H.M. Hall & Clem.) Cronquist (CHVIT2)  âš˜  Ericameria viscidiflora (Hook.) L.C. Anderson (ERVI22)   

Yellow Rabbitbrush: A Golden Fall Star for Your Native Garden If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native shrub that lights up the autumn landscape like nature’s own fireworks display, let me introduce you to yellow rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus viscidiflorus var. viscidiflorus). This cheerful perennial shrub is one of those plants ...

Yellow Rabbitbrush: A Golden Fall Star for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native shrub that lights up the autumn landscape like nature’s own fireworks display, let me introduce you to yellow rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus viscidiflorus var. viscidiflorus). This cheerful perennial shrub is one of those plants that asks for very little but gives back so much more.

What Makes Yellow Rabbitbrush Special?

Yellow rabbitbrush is a true western native, naturally occurring across twelve states from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Coast. You’ll find this hardy shrub thriving in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming – basically anywhere the land is wide open and the summers are dry.

This multi-stemmed woody perennial typically stays under 13-16 feet in height, making it perfect for most residential landscapes. What really sets it apart is its timing – while most plants are winding down for the year, yellow rabbitbrush is just getting started with its spectacular golden bloom show.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Yellow rabbitbrush is like the friend who shows up with snacks right when you need them most. When autumn arrives and most flowers have called it quits, this shrub bursts into brilliant yellow blooms that serve as a crucial late-season nectar source for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators preparing for winter.

The silvery-green foliage provides year-round interest, and the bright fall flowers create stunning contrast in the landscape. It’s particularly valuable in:

  • Drought-tolerant and xeriscaping gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Erosion control projects
  • Low-maintenance naturalized areas

Growing Yellow Rabbitbrush Successfully

Here’s the best news about yellow rabbitbrush – it’s practically bulletproof once established. This shrub thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, handling both cold winters and scorching summers with remarkable resilience.

Ideal Growing Conditions:

  • Full sun exposure (6+ hours daily)
  • Well-drained soils – it actually prefers poor to moderately fertile ground
  • Minimal water once established (extremely drought tolerant)
  • Good air circulation

Planting and Care Tips

Spring is the ideal time to plant yellow rabbitbrush. Choose a sunny spot with good drainage – this plant absolutely hates wet feet. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide, then backfill with the existing soil (no need for amendments with this adaptable native).

Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then step back and let nature take over. Once established, this shrub can handle extended dry periods without batting an eye.

Maintenance is refreshingly minimal:

  • Prune in late winter if you want to control size or shape
  • No fertilization needed
  • Minimal to no supplemental watering after establishment
  • Generally pest and disease free

The Bottom Line

Yellow rabbitbrush is one of those rare plants that checks all the boxes – it’s beautiful, native, wildlife-friendly, drought-tolerant, and low-maintenance. Whether you’re creating a water-wise landscape, supporting local pollinators, or simply want a reliable shrub that won’t demand constant attention, this golden beauty deserves a spot in your garden. Your local bees will definitely thank you come fall!

Yellow Rabbitbrush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Chrysothamnus Nutt. - rabbitbrush

Species

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt. - yellow rabbitbrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA