North America Native Plant

Yellow Rabbitbrush

Botanical name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus planifolius

USDA symbol: CHVIP3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ericameria viscidiflora (Hook.) L.C. Anderson ssp. planifolia (L.C. Anderson) L.C. Anderson (ERVIP)   

Yellow Rabbitbrush: A Native Arizona Treasure for Your Garden Meet yellow rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus planifolius), a charming native shrub that deserves a spot in more Arizona gardens. This perennial beauty is one of those unsung heroes of the desert landscape – quietly doing its job while adding subtle charm to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Yellow Rabbitbrush: A Native Arizona Treasure for Your Garden

Meet yellow rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus planifolius), a charming native shrub that deserves a spot in more Arizona gardens. This perennial beauty is one of those unsung heroes of the desert landscape – quietly doing its job while adding subtle charm to the scenery.

What Makes Yellow Rabbitbrush Special?

Yellow rabbitbrush is a true Arizona native, perfectly adapted to thrive in the unique conditions of the Southwest. As a multi-stemmed woody shrub, it typically stays manageable at under 13-16 feet in height, making it a versatile choice for various landscape settings. Like most rabbitbrush species, it likely produces clusters of small, bright yellow flowers that create a stunning display when in bloom.

Where Does It Call Home?

This particular subspecies of rabbitbrush is found naturally in Arizona, where it has evolved to handle the state’s challenging growing conditions. Being a native plant means it’s perfectly suited to local climate patterns, soil types, and wildlife relationships that have developed over thousands of years.

A Note About Conservation

Yellow rabbitbrush has a conservation status that suggests it may be somewhat uncommon in the wild. If you’re interested in growing this plant, it’s important to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries rather than collecting from wild populations. This helps protect natural stands while still allowing gardeners to enjoy this beautiful native species.

Why Consider Yellow Rabbitbrush for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to give yellow rabbitbrush a try:

  • Native heritage: As an Arizona native, it supports local ecosystems and requires fewer resources once established
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically need less water, fertilizer, and pest control than non-natives
  • Wildlife support: Native shrubs generally provide food and habitat for local birds, insects, and other wildlife
  • Unique character: Adds authentic Southwestern flavor to your landscape
  • Manageable size: Won’t overwhelm smaller spaces like some desert shrubs can

Garden Design Ideas

Yellow rabbitbrush works well in naturalistic desert gardens, wildlife gardens, and xeriscapes. Its shrubby growth habit makes it suitable as a mid-level plant in layered landscapes, where it can provide structure and seasonal interest. Consider grouping it with other native Arizona plants for an authentic regional look.

Growing Yellow Rabbitbrush Successfully

While specific growing information for this subspecies is limited, rabbitbrush species generally prefer:

  • Full sun: Most desert natives love bright, direct sunlight
  • Well-draining soil: Avoid areas that stay wet, as desert plants typically don’t tolerate soggy roots
  • Minimal water once established: After the first year or two, it should thrive on natural rainfall
  • Space to spread: Give it room to develop its natural multi-stemmed form

Planting and Care Tips

When planting yellow rabbitbrush:

  • Choose a sunny location with good drainage
  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Water regularly the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Gradually reduce watering as the plant matures
  • Avoid over-fertilizing – native plants often prefer lean soils
  • Allow the plant to develop its natural shape rather than heavy pruning

The Bottom Line

Yellow rabbitbrush represents the beauty and resilience of Arizona’s native flora. While it may not be the showiest plant in the nursery, it offers the quiet satisfaction of growing something truly local and authentic. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the sunny, well-drained conditions it craves. Your local wildlife – and your water bill – will thank you for choosing this drought-adapted native.

Whether you’re creating a full desert landscape or just want to add some native character to your garden, yellow rabbitbrush deserves serious consideration. It’s proof that sometimes the best garden plants are the ones that have been growing in your region all along.

Yellow Rabbitbrush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Chrysothamnus Nutt. - rabbitbrush

Species

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt. - yellow rabbitbrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA