North America Native Plant

Yellow Pond-lily

Botanical name: Nuphar lutea advena

USDA symbol: NULUA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton (NUAD2)  âš˜  Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton ssp. ozarkana (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) D. Padgett (NUADO)  âš˜  Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton var. tomentosa Torr. & A. Gray (NUADT)  âš˜  Nuphar fluviatilis (Harper) Standl. (NUFL2)  âš˜  Nuphar ×interfluitans Fernald (NUIN)  âš˜  Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. macrophylla (Small) E.O. Beal (NULUM2)  âš˜  Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. ozarkana (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) E.O. Beal (NULUO2)  âš˜  Nuphar microcarpa (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Standl. (NUMI3)  âš˜  Nuphar ovata (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Standl. (NUOV)  âš˜  Nuphar ozarkana (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Standl. (NUOZ)  âš˜  Nuphar puteora Fernald (NUPU)  âš˜  Nymphaea advena Aiton (NYAD)  âš˜  Nymphozanthus advena (Aiton) Fernald (NYAD2)  âš˜  Nymphaea chartacea G.S. Mill. & Standl. (NYCH)  âš˜  Nymphaea fluviatilis Harper (NYFL)  âš˜  Nymphaea macrophylla Small (NYMA)  âš˜  Nymphozanthus ozarkanus (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Palmer & Steyerm. (NYOZ)   

Yellow Pond-Lily: A Native Water Garden Superstar If you’ve ever dreamed of having a slice of wild wetland beauty in your own backyard, the yellow pond-lily might just be your new best friend. This gorgeous native aquatic plant brings the charm of North America’s natural waterways right to your garden ...

Yellow Pond-Lily: A Native Water Garden Superstar

If you’ve ever dreamed of having a slice of wild wetland beauty in your own backyard, the yellow pond-lily might just be your new best friend. This gorgeous native aquatic plant brings the charm of North America’s natural waterways right to your garden pond or water feature.

Meet the Yellow Pond-Lily

Scientifically known as Nuphar lutea advena, the yellow pond-lily is a true native gem that has been gracing North American waters for centuries. As a perennial forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody plant that comes back year after year), this aquatic beauty is built to last and built to impress.

Where Does It Call Home?

This water-loving native has quite an impressive range across North America. You’ll find yellow pond-lilies naturally growing from southeastern Canada all the way down to Florida, and stretching west into the Great Plains. It thrives in states from Maine to Texas, making it accessible to gardeners across a huge swath of the continent.

Why Your Garden Will Love Yellow Pond-Lily

There are plenty of reasons to fall head-over-heels for this native beauty:

  • Stunning Blooms: Large, bright yellow cup-shaped flowers (2-4 inches across) float gracefully on the water surface from late spring through summer
  • Impressive Foliage: Heart-shaped leaves create beautiful surface coverage and natural-looking pond aesthetics
  • Pollinator Magnet: The substantial flowers attract bees, flies, and beetles, supporting local ecosystem health
  • Low Maintenance: Once established, these hardy natives require minimal care
  • Native Benefits: Supporting local wildlife while preserving regional plant heritage

Perfect Garden Settings

Yellow pond-lily is absolutely perfect for:

  • Natural or naturalistic water gardens
  • Pond edges and shallow water areas
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Rain gardens with seasonal standing water
  • Bog gardens and marsh-like settings

Growing Conditions Made Simple

As an obligate wetland plant, yellow pond-lily has some specific (but not difficult) requirements:

  • Water Depth: Shallow water, typically 1-4 feet deep
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight)
  • Soil: Muddy or sandy pond bottoms work best
  • pH: Adaptable to pH ranges from 6.0-8.0
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 3-9

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your yellow pond-lily established is easier than you might think:

  • Best Planting Time: Spring, after the last frost
  • Planting Method: Use pond baskets filled with heavy clay soil or aquatic planting medium
  • Installation: Gradually submerge planted rhizomes to their preferred depth
  • Spacing: Allow 3-4 feet between plants for adequate growing room
  • Maintenance: Remove spent flowers and dead leaves as needed; divide clumps every 3-4 years if they become overcrowded

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

Beyond its beauty, yellow pond-lily plays an important ecological role. The flowers provide nectar and pollen for various pollinators, while the large leaves offer shelter and habitat for aquatic creatures. As a native plant, it supports the complex web of relationships that make healthy wetland ecosystems thrive.

Is Yellow Pond-Lily Right for Your Garden?

If you have a water feature, pond, or consistently wet area in your landscape, yellow pond-lily could be an excellent choice. Its native status means it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions and will support regional wildlife. Just remember that this is truly an aquatic plant – it needs permanent water to thrive, so it’s not suitable for typical garden beds or containers without water features.

For gardeners looking to create authentic, sustainable water gardens that celebrate North America’s natural heritage, the yellow pond-lily offers both beauty and ecological value that’s hard to beat.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Yellow Pond-lily

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Nymphaeales

Family

Nymphaeaceae Salisb. - Water-lily family

Genus

Nuphar Sm. - pond-lily

Species

Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. - yellow pond-lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA