North America Native Plant

Yellow Nutsedge

Botanical name: Cyperus esculentus var. hermannii

USDA symbol: CYESH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Yellow Nutsedge (Hermann’s Variety): A Native Florida Sedge Worth Knowing Meet Cyperus esculentus var. hermannii, a specialized variety of yellow nutsedge that calls Florida home. While this particular variety might not be the showiest plant in your garden center, it represents an interesting piece of Florida’s native plant puzzle that ...

Yellow Nutsedge (Hermann’s Variety): A Native Florida Sedge Worth Knowing

Meet Cyperus esculentus var. hermannii, a specialized variety of yellow nutsedge that calls Florida home. While this particular variety might not be the showiest plant in your garden center, it represents an interesting piece of Florida’s native plant puzzle that deserves some attention from dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes This Sedge Special?

This perennial sedge belongs to the Cyperaceae family, making it a grass-like plant that’s actually more closely related to sedges than true grasses. Like other members of its family, it has that distinctive triangular stem that separates sedges from their grass cousins – remember the old saying sedges have edges!

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Hermann’s yellow nutsedge is native to the United States, with its known distribution specifically documented in Florida. This makes it a true Florida native, adapted to the unique growing conditions of the Sunshine State.

Should You Plant It in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this variety is native to Florida, detailed information about its specific characteristics, growth habits, and garden performance is quite limited in horticultural literature. This means you’ll be somewhat of a pioneer if you choose to grow it!

As a native plant, it certainly has ecological value and belongs in Florida’s natural landscapes. However, before adding it to your garden, consider these points:

  • Limited availability in nurseries due to its specialized nature
  • Unclear garden performance compared to other native sedges
  • May be better suited for naturalistic or restoration plantings

Growing Conditions and Care

Since specific growing information for this variety is scarce, we can make some educated assumptions based on its sedge family traits and Florida native status:

  • Likely prefers moist to wet soils, as many sedges do
  • Probably tolerates Florida’s heat and humidity well
  • May be suitable for rain gardens or wetland edges
  • As a perennial, it should return year after year once established

Alternative Native Options

If you’re drawn to native Florida sedges but want something with more documented garden performance, consider these well-established alternatives:

  • Cyperus alternifolius (Umbrella sedge)
  • Cyperus involucratus (Dwarf umbrella sedge)
  • Other native Cyperus species with proven garden performance

The Bottom Line

Hermann’s yellow nutsedge represents the fascinating diversity of Florida’s native plant communities, but it’s not necessarily the best choice for most home gardens due to limited information about its cultivation. If you’re a serious native plant enthusiast or involved in habitat restoration, it might be worth seeking out. For most gardeners, however, choosing better-documented native sedges will likely provide more predictable and satisfying results.

Remember, supporting native plants doesn’t always mean growing the rarest varieties – sometimes the best choice is a well-known native that thrives in cultivation and provides reliable benefits to local wildlife!

Yellow Nutsedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Cyperus L. - flatsedge

Species

Cyperus esculentus L. - yellow nutsedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA