North America Native Plant

Yellow Flymallow

Botanical name: Cienfuegosia drummondii

USDA symbol: CIDR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Yellow Flymallow: A Native Texas Wildflower Worth Getting to Know If you’re looking to add authentic Texas charm to your garden, yellow flymallow (Cienfuegosia drummondii) might just be the native wildflower you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known perennial herb brings a touch of the Lone Star State’s natural beauty right ...

Yellow Flymallow: A Native Texas Wildflower Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking to add authentic Texas charm to your garden, yellow flymallow (Cienfuegosia drummondii) might just be the native wildflower you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known perennial herb brings a touch of the Lone Star State’s natural beauty right to your backyard, though it’s definitely more of a specialty plant than your typical garden center find.

What Is Yellow Flymallow?

Yellow flymallow is a native perennial forb – that’s botanist-speak for a soft-stemmed flowering plant that comes back year after year. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this herbaceous beauty keeps its growing points at or below ground level, making it well-adapted to survive tough conditions. Think of it as nature’s way of playing it safe – when times get tough, it hunkers down and waits for better days.

Where Does It Call Home?

This charming wildflower is a true Texan through and through. Yellow flymallow is native to Texas, where it has evolved to thrive in the state’s unique climate and soil conditions. As a plant that’s perfectly suited to its homeland, it requires minimal intervention once established – a gardener’s dream!

Why Consider Yellow Flymallow for Your Garden?

Here’s where yellow flymallow really shines as a native plant choice:

  • Wildlife magnet: Large animals rely on this plant for 5-10% of their diet, making it a valuable food source for local fauna
  • True native: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that belong in your area
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established
  • Unique addition: You won’t find this in every neighborhood garden

The Challenge: Limited Cultivation Information

Here’s the honest truth about yellow flymallow – it’s something of a mystery plant when it comes to home cultivation. While we know it’s a hardy Texas native that wildlife love, specific growing requirements, preferred soil types, sun exposure needs, and care instructions aren’t well-documented in mainstream gardening resources.

This doesn’t mean you can’t grow it; it just means you’ll be pioneering! Native plant societies and local extension offices in Texas might be your best resources for cultivation tips.

What We Do Know About Growing Yellow Flymallow

Since it’s a Texas native perennial, we can make some educated guesses about its preferences:

  • Likely drought-tolerant once established
  • Probably prefers full sun to partial sun
  • Should be well-adapted to Texas soil conditions
  • May benefit from occasional deep watering during establishment

Is Yellow Flymallow Right for Your Garden?

Consider it if you:

  • Live in Texas and want to support native ecosystems
  • Enjoy experimenting with unusual plants
  • Have space in a wildlife garden or natural area
  • Are passionate about preserving native plant species

Skip it if you:

  • Prefer plants with well-established cultivation guidelines
  • Need immediate visual impact in formal landscaping
  • Live outside of Texas (it may not adapt well to other climates)
  • Want guaranteed availability at local nurseries

Finding Yellow Flymallow

Don’t expect to find yellow flymallow at your local big-box store. Your best bet is specialty native plant nurseries in Texas, native plant society sales, or seed exchanges. You might even consider joining a Texas native plant group – they’re often treasure troves of information about plants like this.

The Bottom Line

Yellow flymallow represents the exciting frontier of native gardening – plants that are ecologically valuable but still waiting for their moment in the horticultural spotlight. While it might not be the easiest plant to find or grow, it offers the satisfaction of supporting local wildlife and preserving Texas’s natural heritage.

If you’re up for a gardening adventure and want to make a real difference for local ecosystems, yellow flymallow could be your next great discovery. Just be prepared to do some detective work along the way!

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Yellow Flymallow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Cienfuegosia Cav. - flymallow

Species

Cienfuegosia drummondii (A. Gray) Lewt. - yellow flymallow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA