North America Native Plant

Woolly Princesplume

Botanical name: Stanleya tomentosa var. runcinata

USDA symbol: STTOR

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Woolly Princesplume: A Rare Native Wildflower for Specialized Gardens Meet the woolly princesplume (Stanleya tomentosa var. runcinata), a distinctive native wildflower that’s as uncommon in gardens as it is in the wild. This intriguing plant belongs to the mustard family and offers something truly different for adventurous native plant gardeners ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Woolly Princesplume: A Rare Native Wildflower for Specialized Gardens

Meet the woolly princesplume (Stanleya tomentosa var. runcinata), a distinctive native wildflower that’s as uncommon in gardens as it is in the wild. This intriguing plant belongs to the mustard family and offers something truly different for adventurous native plant gardeners willing to work with rare species.

What Makes Woolly Princesplume Special

Woolly princesplume is a biennial to perennial forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant that lacks the thick, woody stems of shrubs or trees. What sets this variety apart is its fuzzy, wool-like texture that gives the plant its common name. As a native species, it has evolved specifically to thrive in North American ecosystems, making it a valuable addition for gardeners focused on supporting local wildlife and preserving regional plant heritage.

Where Does Woolly Princesplume Come From

This native wildflower calls Idaho home, though its exact range within the state isn’t fully documented. Like many native plants, woolly princesplume has adapted to specific local conditions over thousands of years, making it perfectly suited to its natural habitat.

Important Conservation Considerations

Before you get too excited about adding woolly princesplume to your garden, there’s something important to know: this plant has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon or declining in the wild. If you’re interested in growing this species, it’s crucial to source plants or seeds only from reputable native plant suppliers who collect responsibly and sustainably. Never collect from wild populations.

Is Woolly Princesplume Right for Your Garden

Woolly princesplume is definitely not your typical garden center find, and that’s both its charm and its challenge. This plant is best suited for:

  • Specialized native plant gardens
  • Conservation-minded gardeners
  • Those interested in rare or unusual species
  • Gardens focused on regional Idaho flora

Growing Woolly Princesplume Successfully

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this particular variety is limited, which is common with rare native plants. However, based on its classification as a forb and its native habitat, woolly princesplume likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soil conditions
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Minimal irrigation once established
  • Natural soil conditions without heavy fertilization

The Bottom Line

Woolly princesplume represents the fascinating diversity of North America’s native flora, but it’s not a plant for everyone. Its rarity means it requires a committed gardener willing to provide appropriate growing conditions and source plants responsibly. If you’re up for the challenge and can find responsibly sourced material, this unique native could be a special addition to a conservation-focused garden.

For most gardeners interested in native plants, consider exploring more readily available native wildflowers that can provide similar ecological benefits without the conservation concerns. Your local native plant society or extension office can suggest appropriate alternatives that support pollinators and wildlife while being easier to grow and source sustainably.

Woolly Princesplume

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Stanleya Nutt. - princesplume

Species

Stanleya tomentosa Parry - woolly princesplume

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA