North America Native Plant

Woodside Buckwheat

Botanical name: Eriogonum tumulosum

USDA symbol: ERTU2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eriogonum villiflorum A. Gray var. tumulosum Barneby (ERVIT)   

Woodside Buckwheat: A Rare Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re on the hunt for something truly special to add to your native plant collection, let me introduce you to Woodside buckwheat (Eriogonum tumulosum). This little-known perennial is one of those hidden treasures that makes native plant gardening so rewarding ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Woodside Buckwheat: A Rare Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re on the hunt for something truly special to add to your native plant collection, let me introduce you to Woodside buckwheat (Eriogonum tumulosum). This little-known perennial is one of those hidden treasures that makes native plant gardening so rewarding – though it comes with an important caveat we’ll discuss shortly.

What Makes Woodside Buckwheat Special?

Woodside buckwheat is a charming perennial forb that belongs to the buckwheat family. Don’t let the name fool you – this isn’t the pancake-making kind of buckwheat, but rather a delicate wildflower that’s perfectly adapted to life in the American West. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems, making it quite different from shrubs or trees.

This native beauty produces clusters of small white to pink flowers that seem to float above its silvery-green foliage like tiny clouds. The plant forms a compact, mounding habit that makes it absolutely perfect for rock gardens and xeriscaped landscapes.

Where Does Woodside Buckwheat Call Home?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit concerning. Woodside buckwheat is native to just two states: Colorado and Utah. This extremely limited geographic distribution is part of what makes this plant so special, but it’s also why we need to talk about conservation.

A Important Conservation Note

Before you start planning where to plant Woodside buckwheat in your garden, there’s something crucial you need to know. This species has a Global Conservation Status of S3Q, which indicates it may be of conservation concern. While the exact status is somewhat undefined, this designation suggests the plant could be vulnerable or rare in its native habitat.

What does this mean for you as a gardener? If you’re interested in growing Woodside buckwheat, it’s absolutely essential that you source your plants or seeds responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, and always purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that can guarantee their stock comes from cultivated sources, not wild collection.

Why Grow Woodside Buckwheat?

Despite – or perhaps because of – its rarity, there are compelling reasons to consider this plant for your garden:

  • Support conservation efforts by maintaining genetic diversity in cultivation
  • Enjoy a truly unique native plant that most gardeners have never seen
  • Attract native pollinators like bees and butterflies to your garden
  • Create authentic habitat for your specific region if you’re in Colorado or Utah
  • Add texture and interest to rock gardens and drought-tolerant landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

If you do decide to grow Woodside buckwheat (and can find responsibly sourced plants), you’ll be happy to know it’s relatively low-maintenance once established. This makes sense when you consider its native habitat in the often harsh conditions of Colorado and Utah.

Here’s what this mountain native needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure – at least 6-8 hours daily
  • Soil: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical; rocky or sandy soils work best
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering at all costs
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required; actually thrives on neglect

Perfect Garden Situations

Woodside buckwheat isn’t a plant for every garden, but it’s absolutely perfect for certain situations:

  • Rock gardens where drainage is naturally excellent
  • Native plant gardens focused on Colorado or Utah flora
  • Xeriscaped landscapes designed for water conservation
  • Slopes or areas with naturally well-draining soil
  • Pollinator gardens in its native range

The Bottom Line

Woodside buckwheat represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. It’s a chance to grow something truly special – a plant that connects you directly to the unique ecosystems of Colorado and Utah. At the same time, its conservation status reminds us that some of our native plants are more fragile than we might assume.

If you’re in Colorado or Utah and are passionate about native plants, consider adding Woodside buckwheat to your collection – but only if you can source it responsibly. By growing rare natives like this one, you become part of a conservation network that helps preserve these species for future generations.

Just remember: excellent drainage, full sun, and a hands-off approach once established. Sometimes the most beautiful gardens are the ones that work with nature rather than against it, and Woodside buckwheat is a perfect example of that philosophy in action.

Woodside Buckwheat

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Eriogonum Michx. - buckwheat

Species

Eriogonum tumulosum (Barneby) Reveal - Woodside buckwheat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA