North America Native Plant

Woods’ Rose

Botanical name: Rosa woodsii var. glabrata

USDA symbol: ROWOG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Rosa mohavensis Parish (ROMO2)   

Woods’ Rose: A Compact Native Beauty for California Gardens If you’re looking for a petite native rose that won’t take over your garden, Woods’ rose (Rosa woodsii var. glabrata) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This charming low-growing shrub brings the classic appeal of wild roses to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Woods’ Rose: A Compact Native Beauty for California Gardens

If you’re looking for a petite native rose that won’t take over your garden, Woods’ rose (Rosa woodsii var. glabrata) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This charming low-growing shrub brings the classic appeal of wild roses to gardens while staying refreshingly compact.

What Makes Woods’ Rose Special?

Woods’ rose is a delightful perennial shrub that typically stays under 1.5 feet tall, making it perfect for gardeners who love roses but don’t want the towering giants that many garden varieties become. At its absolute tallest, this native beauty will max out at about 3 feet, but most specimens stay much more petite.

This variety is also known by its synonym Rosa mohavensis Parish, and it’s a true California native, meaning it evolved right here alongside our local wildlife and climate patterns.

Where Does Woods’ Rose Call Home?

This native rose is found naturally in California, where it has adapted to local growing conditions over thousands of years. As a plant native to the lower 48 states, it represents an excellent choice for gardeners interested in supporting local ecosystems.

Why Choose Woods’ Rose for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this compact native:

  • Size matters: Unlike many roses that can become massive, this variety stays manageable and won’t overwhelm smaller spaces
  • Native benefits: As a California native, it supports local wildlife and requires fewer resources once established
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Authentic beauty: You’ll be growing a piece of California’s natural heritage

Garden Design Ideas

Woods’ rose works beautifully in native plant gardens, drought-tolerant landscapes, and naturalistic designs. Its compact size makes it ideal for:

  • Front-of-border plantings
  • Small garden spaces
  • Native plant collections
  • Low-maintenance landscape areas

A Word of Caution About Availability

Here’s where things get a bit tricky: specific information about Rosa woodsii var. glabrata is quite limited, and finding this exact variety in nurseries may prove challenging. This particular variety appears to be quite rare in cultivation, which means you’ll want to be extra careful about sourcing.

If you do find this plant available, make absolutely sure it comes from a reputable native plant nursery that sources their material responsibly. Never collect plants from the wild, as this can damage natural populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this variety is limited, as a California native rose, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soil
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Good air circulation

Like most native plants, it will probably perform best with natural rainfall patterns and minimal irrigation during dry periods once it’s fully established.

The Bottom Line

Woods’ rose offers the appeal of a compact, native California rose, but finding this specific variety may be more of an adventure than a simple nursery trip. If you’re set on this particular plant, connect with native plant societies and specialty nurseries that focus on rare California natives.

If you’re simply looking for a lovely native rose for your California garden, you might also consider exploring other Rosa woodsii varieties or related native roses that are more readily available and have better-documented growing requirements.

Either way, any native rose you choose will be a wonderful addition to a garden designed to celebrate and support California’s natural heritage!

Woods’ Rose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rosa L. - rose

Species

Rosa woodsii Lindl. - Woods' rose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA