North America Native Plant

Woodland Dewberry

Botanical name: Rubus felix

USDA symbol: RUFE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Rubus dives L.H. Bailey (RUDI5)   

Woodland Dewberry: A Native Ground-Hugging Berry for Eastern Gardens If you’re looking for a native plant that stays close to the ground and offers the charm of wild berries, woodland dewberry (Rubus felix) might just be the unsung hero your garden has been waiting for. This low-growing member of the ...

Woodland Dewberry: A Native Ground-Hugging Berry for Eastern Gardens

If you’re looking for a native plant that stays close to the ground and offers the charm of wild berries, woodland dewberry (Rubus felix) might just be the unsung hero your garden has been waiting for. This low-growing member of the rose family brings a touch of wild woodland character to landscapes across the eastern United States.

What Makes Woodland Dewberry Special?

Woodland dewberry is a perennial shrub that knows how to stay humble – it typically grows less than 1.5 feet tall and never exceeds 3 feet at maturity. This makes it quite different from its taller raspberry and blackberry cousins. Sometimes you might see it listed under its botanical synonym, Rubus dives, but don’t let that confuse you – it’s the same delightful little plant.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has made itself at home across six eastern states: Kentucky, Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia, and West Virginia. As a plant that’s native to the lower 48 states, woodland dewberry has been quietly doing its thing in American landscapes long before any of us started thinking about native gardening.

Why Consider Woodland Dewberry for Your Garden?

Here are some compelling reasons to give this native plant a spot in your landscape:

  • Native status means it’s naturally adapted to local conditions
  • Low-growing habit makes it perfect for groundcover or understory plantings
  • Perennial nature provides long-term garden value
  • Supports local ecosystem as a native species
  • Compact size won’t overwhelm smaller garden spaces

The Reality Check: What We Don’t Know

Here’s where woodland dewberry gets a bit mysterious. While we know it’s a lovely native plant with a compact growth habit, specific information about its growing requirements, wildlife benefits, and garden performance is surprisingly limited. This isn’t uncommon with some of our lesser-known native species – they’ve been quietly thriving in the wild without much fanfare from the horticultural world.

Growing Woodland Dewberry: An Adventure in Native Gardening

If you’re interested in trying woodland dewberry, you’ll be pioneering somewhat uncharted territory. Here’s what we can reasonably assume based on its woodland name and Rubus family characteristics:

  • Likely prefers partial shade to full sun
  • Probably appreciates well-draining soil
  • May produce small white flowers followed by berry-like fruits
  • Could benefit from organic matter in the soil
  • Might spread via runners like other Rubus species

Is Woodland Dewberry Right for Your Garden?

Woodland dewberry could be perfect if you’re looking to:

  • Add native plants to your landscape
  • Create naturalized or woodland garden areas
  • Find groundcover options that stay low
  • Support local ecosystems with indigenous plants
  • Try something unique that your neighbors probably don’t have

The Bottom Line

Woodland dewberry represents one of those wonderful native plants that deserves more attention. While specific cultivation information may be limited, its native status and manageable size make it an intriguing option for adventurous gardeners in its native range. If you can locate a source for this plant, you’ll be adding a piece of authentic American flora to your landscape – and possibly helping to preserve a lesser-known native species.

Just remember that with any less-documented plant, starting small and observing how it performs in your specific conditions is always the wisest approach. Your woodland dewberry might just surprise you with its quiet charm and steady presence in your native plant collection.

Woodland Dewberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus felix L.H. Bailey - woodland dewberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA