North America Native Plant

Woodfern

Botanical name: Dryopteris ×brathaica

USDA symbol: DRBR6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada  

The Elusive Woodfern: Understanding Dryopteris ×brathaica If you’ve stumbled upon the name Dryopteris ×brathaica while browsing plant lists or botanical references, you might be wondering what exactly this mysterious woodfern is and whether you can grow it in your garden. Well, buckle up for a fascinating tale of botanical rarity ...

The Elusive Woodfern: Understanding Dryopteris ×brathaica

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Dryopteris ×brathaica while browsing plant lists or botanical references, you might be wondering what exactly this mysterious woodfern is and whether you can grow it in your garden. Well, buckle up for a fascinating tale of botanical rarity that’ll make you appreciate the common ferns in your yard just a little bit more!

What Exactly Is Dryopteris ×brathaica?

Despite being listed with the common name woodfern, Dryopteris ×brathaica is actually a hybrid fern – notice that little × symbol in the name? That’s botanical shorthand for this is a hybrid. This perennial fern is the result of a natural cross between two different wood fern species, creating something quite special in the fern world.

This native Canadian fern calls Quebec home, making it a true northern beauty. However, don’t expect to find it at your local garden center anytime soon – this little green gem is about as rare as hen’s teeth in the plant world.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, Dryopteris ×brathaica is known to exist in Quebec, Canada. Its extremely limited distribution makes it a plant of significant botanical interest rather than horticultural appeal.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit disappointing if you were hoping to add this to your wishlist). Due to its extreme rarity, Dryopteris ×brathaica is not available through normal gardening channels, and honestly, it shouldn’t be. When a plant is this rare, our job as responsible gardeners is to admire it from afar and let the botanists do their important work of studying and protecting it.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native Canadian ferns, there are plenty of other wonderful options that won’t put rare species at risk. Consider these more readily available native alternatives:

  • Common wood ferns (other Dryopteris species)
  • Lady ferns (Athyrium species)
  • Royal ferns (Osmunda species)
  • Sensitive ferns (Onoclea sensibilis)

The Takeaway for Gardeners

While Dryopteris ×brathaica might not be destined for your shade garden, it serves as a wonderful reminder of the incredible diversity hiding in our natural world. Sometimes the most valuable plants are the ones we can’t grow – they’re the ones that keep ecosystems mysterious and give botanists something exciting to study.

Instead of seeking out this rare hybrid, why not explore the world of more common native ferns? They’ll give you all the lush, green woodland vibes you’re craving while supporting local ecosystems and wildlife. Plus, you won’t have to worry about contributing to the decline of an already rare species.

Remember, the best gardens are the ones that work in harmony with nature, not against it. Sometimes that means appreciating rare plants right where they belong – in the wild!

Woodfern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Dryopteridaceae Herter - Wood Fern family

Genus

Dryopteris Adans. - woodfern

Species

Dryopteris ×brathaica Fraser-Jenkins & Reichstein [filix-mas × carthusiana] - woodfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA