North America Native Plant

Wood Lily

Botanical name: Lilium philadelphicum var. philadelphicum

USDA symbol: LIPHP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Wood Lily: A Stunning Native Wildflower Worth Growing Responsibly If you’re looking to add a splash of fiery orange to your native garden, the wood lily might just be your new favorite wildflower. This gorgeous native perennial brings bold color and important ecological benefits to landscapes across much of North ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: New Jersey

Status: Highlands Listed, S2: New Jersey Highlands region ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Wood Lily: A Stunning Native Wildflower Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re looking to add a splash of fiery orange to your native garden, the wood lily might just be your new favorite wildflower. This gorgeous native perennial brings bold color and important ecological benefits to landscapes across much of North America – but there’s more to this beauty than meets the eye.

What Makes Wood Lily Special

Scientifically known as Lilium philadelphicum var. philadelphicum, the wood lily is a true native gem. This perennial forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) produces some of the most eye-catching blooms you’ll find in the wild. Picture this: bright orange-red flowers with dark spots, facing upward like tiny flaming torches, sitting atop stems that reach 2-4 feet tall. These show-stopping blooms typically appear in mid-summer and can measure 2-4 inches across.

Where Wood Lily Calls Home

This native beauty has quite the range! Wood lily naturally grows across a vast area including Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and throughout much of the eastern and central United States – from Maine down to Georgia and west to states like Wisconsin and Arkansas. You’ll find it thriving in locations spanning Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get important – while wood lily has a wide native range, it’s becoming increasingly rare in some areas. In New Jersey, for example, it holds a rarity status of S2 and is Highlands Listed, meaning it’s considered imperiled in that state. If you’re considering adding wood lily to your garden, please source your plants or bulbs responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries rather than digging from wild populations.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Wood lily isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a pollinator powerhouse! The bright, nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies, bees, and even hummingbirds. In a world where pollinators need all the help they can get, adding native plants like wood lily to your landscape is like rolling out the welcome mat for these essential creatures.

From a design perspective, wood lily works beautifully as an accent plant in wildflower gardens, along woodland edges, or in naturalized areas. Its upright growth habit and bold blooms make it perfect for adding vertical interest and vibrant color to native plant gardens, woodland gardens, or prairie restorations.

Growing Wood Lily Successfully

Good news for gardeners in USDA hardiness zones 3-8 – wood lily can thrive in your climate! Here’s what this native beauty needs to flourish:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun (though it appreciates some afternoon shade in hotter climates)
  • Soil: Well-drained soil with acidic to neutral pH
  • Moisture: Moderate moisture levels – not too wet, not too dry
  • Location: Woodland edges, meadows, or garden beds with good air circulation

Planting and Care Tips

When planting wood lily bulbs, follow the classic bulb rule: plant them at a depth three times their height. A good layer of mulch will help keep the roots cool and maintain consistent moisture levels – something this woodland native particularly appreciates.

Once established, wood lily is relatively low-maintenance, but here’s a crucial tip: avoid disturbing established plants. These perennials develop deep root systems and don’t appreciate being moved around once they’ve settled in.

Is Wood Lily Right for Your Garden?

If you’re creating a native plant garden, want to support pollinators, or simply love the idea of growing stunning wildflowers with deep ecological connections to your region, wood lily could be an excellent choice. Just remember to source responsibly and give it the growing conditions it craves.

This beautiful native offers the perfect combination of striking aesthetics and ecological benefits – making it a wonderful addition for gardeners who want their landscapes to be both beautiful and beneficial to local wildlife. With proper care and responsible sourcing, you can enjoy these fiery blooms while supporting conservation of this increasingly rare native treasure.

Wood Lily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Lilium L. - lily

Species

Lilium philadelphicum L. - wood lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA