North America Native Plant

Wolfstail

Botanical name: Lycurus

USDA symbol: LYCUR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Wolfstail Grass: A Drought-Tough Native for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native grass that can handle tough conditions while adding delicate texture to your landscape, wolfstail (Lycurus) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial grass packs a lot of personality into its fine-textured frame, ...

Wolfstail Grass: A Drought-Tough Native for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native grass that can handle tough conditions while adding delicate texture to your landscape, wolfstail (Lycurus) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial grass packs a lot of personality into its fine-textured frame, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss.

What Makes Wolfstail Special?

Wolfstail is a native grass that belongs to the graminoid family – that’s botanist-speak for grass and grass-like plants. As a perennial, it comes back year after year, establishing itself as a reliable garden companion that won’t leave you hanging when the going gets tough.

This native beauty calls the lower 48 states home, thriving naturally across a impressive range that includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Maine, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. That’s quite a geographic spread, which tells us this grass knows how to adapt!

Why You’ll Want Wolfstail in Your Garden

Here’s where wolfstail really shines – it’s the perfect grass for gardeners who appreciate understated elegance. The delicate, bottlebrush-like seed heads add a soft, fine texture that plays beautifully with bolder plants. Think of it as the supporting actor that makes all the other plants look like stars.

Wolfstail excels in several garden roles:

  • Accent grass for adding texture and movement
  • Naturalized plantings and prairie restorations
  • Xeriscaping and drought-tolerant garden designs
  • Erosion control on slopes and challenging sites

Perfect Garden Matches

This adaptable grass is particularly at home in drought-tolerant gardens, native plant landscapes, and prairie restoration projects. If you’re working on a water-wise garden or trying to create a naturalized look, wolfstail is your go-to choice. It pairs beautifully with other native wildflowers and grasses, creating that effortless it just grew there naturally vibe that’s so sought after in landscape design.

Growing Wolfstail Successfully

Here’s the best part about wolfstail – it’s refreshingly easy to grow. This grass thrives in full sun and well-draining soils, and once established, it’s remarkably drought tolerant. It’s generally hardy in USDA zones 4-9, though this can vary depending on the specific conditions in your area.

Planting and Care Tips

Growing wolfstail successfully is all about getting the basics right:

  • Sun requirements: Full sun is best for optimal growth and seed head production
  • Soil needs: Well-draining soil is crucial – this grass doesn’t like wet feet
  • Watering: Water regularly during establishment, then reduce once the plant is settled
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required once established; may self-seed in favorable conditions

Supporting Local Wildlife

While wolfstail is wind-pollinated (so it won’t attract bees and butterflies like flowering plants do), it still provides valuable habitat structure for beneficial insects and small wildlife. Native grasses like wolfstail create important micro-environments that support the broader ecosystem in your garden.

Is Wolfstail Right for Your Garden?

Wolfstail is an excellent choice if you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant native grass that adds subtle beauty to your landscape. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners in its native range who want to create sustainable, water-wise gardens that support local ecosystems.

The main consideration is whether you appreciate its understated charm – this isn’t a showstopper grass, but rather a reliable, attractive workhorse that gets the job done while looking good doing it. If you value native plants, drought tolerance, and low-maintenance gardening, wolfstail deserves a spot in your landscape.

Wolfstail

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Lycurus Kunth - wolfstail

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA