North America Native Plant

Withered Bluegrass

Botanical name: Poa marcida

USDA symbol: POMA6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Poa saltuensis Fernald & Wiegand var. marcida (Hitchc.) B. Boivin (POSAM2)   

Withered Bluegrass: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Northwest Native Gardens Meet withered bluegrass (Poa marcida), a charming native grass that’s been quietly thriving in the Pacific Northwest long before any of us started thinking about sustainable landscaping. Despite its somewhat melancholy common name, this perennial grass is anything but withered ...

Withered Bluegrass: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Northwest Native Gardens

Meet withered bluegrass (Poa marcida), a charming native grass that’s been quietly thriving in the Pacific Northwest long before any of us started thinking about sustainable landscaping. Despite its somewhat melancholy common name, this perennial grass is anything but withered – it’s a resilient, low-maintenance addition that deserves a spot in more native plant gardens.

Where Does Withered Bluegrass Call Home?

This lovely native grass has quite the impressive range, stretching across both Canada and the lower 48 states. You’ll find it naturally growing in British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington, where it has adapted beautifully to the region’s unique climate patterns.

Why Consider Withered Bluegrass for Your Garden?

If you’re looking for a grass that won’t demand constant attention, withered bluegrass might just be your new best friend. Here’s what makes it special:

  • It’s a true Pacific Northwest native, supporting local ecosystems
  • Tolerates both wet and moderately dry conditions
  • Forms attractive, delicate clumps with narrow leaves
  • Produces open, airy flower panicles that add texture to the landscape
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established

Perfect Garden Spots for This Native Beauty

Withered bluegrass shines in several garden settings. It’s particularly well-suited for rain gardens and restoration projects, thanks to its facultative wetland status – meaning it usually prefers wet conditions but can handle drier spots too. Consider it for:

  • Native plant gardens and naturalized areas
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Restoration sites
  • Ground cover in partially shaded areas
  • Edges of ponds or seasonal wet areas

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

One of the best things about withered bluegrass is its adaptability. This hardy perennial thrives in USDA zones 5-9, making it suitable for most Pacific Northwest gardens. It prefers:

  • Moist to wet soils (but tolerates some drying)
  • Partial shade to full sun exposure
  • Areas that may experience seasonal flooding
  • Various soil types, as long as moisture needs are met

Planting and Care Tips

The beauty of native plants like withered bluegrass is their general ease of care. Here’s how to set yours up for success:

  • Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Ensure adequate moisture during the first growing season
  • Once established, it’s quite drought-tolerant
  • Little to no fertilization needed – it’s adapted to local soil conditions
  • Minimal pruning required; cut back in late winter if desired

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While withered bluegrass may not be the showiest pollinator magnet (it’s wind-pollinated, like most grasses), it still plays an important role in the local ecosystem. Native grasses provide habitat structure, seed for birds, and contribute to the complex web of relationships that make healthy ecosystems function.

Is Withered Bluegrass Right for Your Garden?

If you’re gardening in the Pacific Northwest and looking for low-maintenance native options, withered bluegrass deserves serious consideration. It’s particularly valuable if you have areas that stay moist or experience seasonal wetness. While it may not have the flashy blooms of native wildflowers, it provides that subtle, naturalistic texture that makes native plant gardens feel authentic and established.

Just remember – this grass is happiest in its native range. If you’re gardening outside the Pacific Northwest, you’ll want to look for native grass species that are better adapted to your local conditions.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Withered Bluegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Poa L. - bluegrass

Species

Poa marcida Hitchc. - withered bluegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA