North America Native Plant

Winkler’s Pincushion Cactus

Botanical name: Pediocactus winkleri

USDA symbol: PEWI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Winkler’s Pincushion Cactus: A Rare Gem for the Dedicated Desert Gardener Meet Winkler’s pincushion cactus (Pediocactus winkleri), a tiny treasure that’s as exclusive as it is enchanting. This diminutive desert dweller might just be the crown jewel your rock garden has been waiting for—but there’s a catch that makes this ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Threatened: Experiencing significant population decline or habitat loss that could lead to its endangerment if not addressed. ⚘

Region: United States

Winkler’s Pincushion Cactus: A Rare Gem for the Dedicated Desert Gardener

Meet Winkler’s pincushion cactus (Pediocactus winkleri), a tiny treasure that’s as exclusive as it is enchanting. This diminutive desert dweller might just be the crown jewel your rock garden has been waiting for—but there’s a catch that makes this little cactus extra special.

What Makes Winkler’s Pincushion Cactus Special?

This perennial cactus is a true American native, calling the lower 48 states home with a very selective address. Unlike its more common cousins, Winkler’s pincushion cactus has earned quite the reputation for being particular about where it lives and how it’s treated.

Where Does It Call Home?

Winkler’s pincushion cactus is exclusively found in Utah, making it one of the state’s most precious botanical residents. This endemic species has adapted to very specific conditions in its native habitat, which explains why it can be so finicky in cultivation.

A Word of Caution: This Plant Is Rare

Before you start planning your cactus collection around this beauty, here’s something important to know: Winkler’s pincushion cactus is listed as Threatened and has a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s imperiled in the wild. With typically only 6 to 20 occurrences and fewer than 1,000 to 3,000 individuals remaining, this little cactus is fighting for survival.

What does this mean for gardeners? If you’re determined to grow this rare beauty, you absolutely must source it responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, and only purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants ethically. Better yet, consider supporting conservation efforts for this species instead.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

When grown successfully, Winkler’s pincushion cactus offers a unique aesthetic that’s hard to match. Its small, globe-shaped form and distinctive spination create an interesting focal point in specialized gardens. The plant produces lovely pink to magenta flowers that provide a stunning contrast against its compact, spiny body.

This cactus works best in:

  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Specialized cactus and succulent collections
  • Xerophytic landscape designs
  • Educational or conservation-themed gardens

Growing Conditions and Care

If you do decide to grow Winkler’s pincushion cactus, be prepared for a challenge. This plant has very specific needs that mirror its native Utah habitat:

Sunlight: Full sun exposure is essential for healthy growth and flowering.

Soil: Well-draining, alkaline soil is absolutely critical. Poor drainage is often the kiss of death for this species.

Water: Minimal watering is key. This cactus is adapted to arid conditions and can quickly succumb to root rot if overwatered.

USDA Hardiness Zones: Approximately zones 5-8, though it requires protection from excess winter moisture.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in a raised bed or container to ensure excellent drainage
  • Use a cactus-specific potting mix or create your own with sand, perlite, and gravel
  • Water sparingly during the growing season and rarely (if at all) in winter
  • Protect from excessive rainfall and humidity
  • Avoid fertilizing, as this can damage the plant

Benefits to Wildlife

When it does bloom, Winkler’s pincushion cactus provides nectar for native bees and other small pollinators. However, given its rarity, its role in supporting local wildlife is unfortunately limited.

Should You Grow It?

Here’s the honest truth: unless you’re an experienced cactus grower with a serious commitment to conservation and access to responsibly sourced plants, you might want to admire this species from afar. Its rarity means every individual plant is precious, and its finicky nature means it’s not the best choice for casual gardeners.

Instead, consider supporting conservation efforts for this threatened species or growing other native Utah cacti that are more common and easier to cultivate. Your garden—and the wild populations of Winkler’s pincushion cactus—will thank you for it.

Remember, sometimes the best way to appreciate a rare plant is to help protect it in its native habitat rather than trying to bring it home.

Winkler’s Pincushion Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Pediocactus Britton & Rose - pincushion cactus

Species

Pediocactus winkleri K.D. Heil - Winkler's pincushion cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA