North America Native Plant

Wineflower

Botanical name: Boerhavia anisophylla

USDA symbol: BOAN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Wineflower: A Hidden Gem Among Texas Native Plants If you’re on the hunt for truly unique native plants for your Texas garden, you might want to get acquainted with wineflower (Boerhavia anisophylla). This little-known perennial is one of those plants that flies completely under the radar – and honestly, that’s ...

Wineflower: A Hidden Gem Among Texas Native Plants

If you’re on the hunt for truly unique native plants for your Texas garden, you might want to get acquainted with wineflower (Boerhavia anisophylla). This little-known perennial is one of those plants that flies completely under the radar – and honestly, that’s both its charm and its challenge.

What Exactly Is Wineflower?

Wineflower is a native perennial that calls Texas home, though it’s part of a larger family of plants found throughout the southwestern United States. As a member of the four o’clock family (Nyctaginaceae), it’s related to some pretty interesting desert plants, which gives you a hint about its preferences.

The name wineflower is delightfully mysterious – especially since this isn’t exactly the showstopper you might expect from such an evocative name. But sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that make you look twice.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native beauty is primarily found in Texas, where it has adapted to the state’s varied landscapes and challenging growing conditions. It’s perfectly at home in the kind of environments that would make other plants throw in the trowel.

The Appeal (And the Challenge) of Growing Wineflower

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit tricky. Wineflower is what we might call a plant nerd’s plant. It’s not going to wow your neighbors with flashy blooms or dramatic foliage, but it has that subtle appeal that comes with growing something truly local and authentic.

The biggest challenge? Finding it. This isn’t the kind of plant you’ll stumble across at your local garden center. It’s more of a specialty item for native plant enthusiasts who enjoy the thrill of growing something genuinely uncommon.

What Kind of Garden Suits Wineflower?

Given its Texas native status and family connections, wineflower is likely best suited for:

  • Native plant gardens focused on local species
  • Xeriscapes and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Natural or wild-style gardens
  • Collections of rare or unusual native plants

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific cultivation information for wineflower is limited (which tells you something about how rarely it’s grown!), we can make some educated guesses based on its native habitat and plant family:

  • Likely prefers well-draining soil
  • Probably drought-tolerant once established
  • Should thrive in full sun to partial shade
  • As a Texas native, it’s adapted to heat and challenging conditions

The lack of specific growing information actually makes this plant an adventure – you’d be pioneering its cultivation and learning as you go.

Should You Plant Wineflower?

This is where we get real about wineflower. If you’re looking for easy-to-find, well-documented native plants with proven garden performance, this might not be your first choice. Texas has plenty of gorgeous, readily available native options like bluebonnets, lantana, or black-eyed Susan.

But if you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about growing something truly unusual, who loves the idea of preserving genetic diversity in cultivation, or who simply enjoys a good botanical mystery, then wineflower could be your kind of plant.

The key would be sourcing it responsibly – ideally from specialty native plant sales, botanical gardens, or native plant societies that might have it in their collections.

The Bottom Line

Wineflower represents one of those fascinating corners of our native plant world that most gardeners never explore. It’s not for everyone, but for the right gardener – someone who values rarity, authenticity, and the joy of growing something genuinely local – it could be a special addition to a native plant collection.

Just don’t expect it to be easy to find or grow. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that make us work a little harder.

Wineflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Nyctaginaceae Juss. - Four o'clock family

Genus

Boerhavia L. - spiderling

Species

Boerhavia anisophylla Torr. - wineflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA