North America Native Plant

Willowy Monardella

Botanical name: Monardella linoides viminea

USDA symbol: MOLIV

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Monardella viminea Greene (MOVI6)   

Willowy Monardella: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet the willowy monardella (Monardella linoides viminea), a delicate California native that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This petite perennial herb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the weight of conservation on its slender stems. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Region: United States

Willowy Monardella: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet the willowy monardella (Monardella linoides viminea), a delicate California native that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This petite perennial herb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the weight of conservation on its slender stems. If you’re a gardener who loves playing a part in preserving our natural heritage, this little gem deserves your attention.

What Makes Willowy Monardella Special?

Also known by its synonym Monardella viminea Greene, this charming forb belongs to the mint family and shows it through its aromatic foliage. The willowy monardella produces clusters of small, tubular flowers that range from white to pale pink, creating a subtle but lovely display that pollinators absolutely adore. Don’t expect towering blooms – this is a low-growing herb that stays close to the ground, making it perfect for intimate garden spaces.

A California Exclusive with a Serious Conservation Story

Here’s where things get important: willowy monardella is found only in California, and it’s not doing well in the wild. This plant has earned a critically imperiled conservation status (S1), meaning there are typically five or fewer known populations with very few remaining individuals. In fact, it’s classified as endangered in the United States.

This rarity status means that while we absolutely encourage growing this beautiful native, it’s crucial to source plants or seeds responsibly. Never collect from wild populations – instead, work with reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations that propagate from ethically sourced material.

Why Grow Willowy Monardella?

Despite its rarity challenges, there are compelling reasons to consider this plant:

  • You’ll be participating in conservation efforts to preserve a critically endangered species
  • It attracts native pollinators including bees and butterflies
  • Perfect for rock gardens and native plant collections
  • Drought-tolerant once established, fitting California’s water-wise gardening needs
  • Aromatic foliage adds sensory interest to your garden
  • Low-maintenance perennial that comes back year after year

Where and How to Grow It

Willowy monardella thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it suitable for much of California’s climate. As a facultative upland plant, it usually prefers non-wetland conditions but can tolerate some moisture variation.

Here’s what this little survivor needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential – soggy conditions will kill it
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but avoid overwatering
  • Placement: Rock gardens, native plant borders, or specialized conservation gardens

Planting and Care Tips

Growing willowy monardella successfully is all about mimicking its natural habitat conditions. Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate. Ensure excellent drainage by amending heavy soils with sand or gravel, or consider raised beds or rock gardens.

Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then reduce watering significantly. This plant evolved in California’s Mediterranean climate and actually prefers to dry out between waterings once mature.

A Garden with Purpose

Choosing to grow willowy monardella means your garden becomes part of something bigger – a conservation effort to preserve California’s unique botanical heritage. While this isn’t a plant for every garden or every gardener, it’s perfect for those who appreciate subtle beauty and want to make a difference for endangered species.

Remember, the key to success with rare natives like willowy monardella is patience, proper growing conditions, and most importantly, responsible sourcing. When grown thoughtfully, this little California treasure can thrive in cultivation while contributing to the preservation of a species teetering on the edge of extinction.

Willowy Monardella

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Monardella Benth. - monardella

Species

Monardella linoides A. Gray - flaxleaf monardella

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA