North America Native Plant

Willow Spring Blue-eyed Grass

Botanical name: Sisyrinchium macrocarpon

USDA symbol: SIMA8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Willow Spring Blue-Eyed Grass: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Knowing If you’ve ever wondered about the hidden botanical treasures tucked away in Arizona’s diverse landscapes, let me introduce you to Willow Spring blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium macrocarpon). This little-known native perennial is one of those plants that makes you appreciate just ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: SUSHQ: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Possibly Extinct: Known only from historical occurrences. Still some hope of rediscovery ⚘ Currently unrankable due to lack of information or due to substantially conflicting information about status or trends. ⚘

Willow Spring Blue-Eyed Grass: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Knowing

If you’ve ever wondered about the hidden botanical treasures tucked away in Arizona’s diverse landscapes, let me introduce you to Willow Spring blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium macrocarpon). This little-known native perennial is one of those plants that makes you appreciate just how much diversity exists in our native flora—even when it’s found in just one state!

What Makes This Plant Special

Willow Spring blue-eyed grass belongs to the fascinating world of blue-eyed grass species, which, despite their name, aren’t actually grasses at all. They’re members of the iris family, and like their more famous cousins, they’re herbaceous perennials that die back to the ground each winter and return fresh each spring.

As a forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), this Arizona native adds delicate texture to the landscape without the bulk of shrubs or trees. It’s the kind of plant that rewards the observant gardener with subtle beauty rather than showy displays.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Here’s where things get really interesting—and a bit concerning. Sisyrinchium macrocarpon is native exclusively to Arizona, making it what botanists call an endemic species. This means it evolved in this specific region and naturally occurs nowhere else on Earth.

A Word About Rarity

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important you need to know. This plant has a conservation status that’s currently listed as undefined, which essentially means scientists need more data to determine just how rare or threatened it might be. Combined with its extremely limited natural range, this raises some red flags about its conservation status.

What this means for gardeners: If you’re interested in growing Willow Spring blue-eyed grass, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify their plants are ethically propagated, not wild-collected. Better yet, consider supporting conservation efforts for Arizona’s unique flora rather than adding it to your personal collection.

Growing Conditions (What We Can Infer)

While specific growing requirements for Sisyrinchium macrocarpon are not well-documented, we can make some educated guesses based on its Arizona origins and its relatives in the blue-eyed grass family:

  • Likely prefers well-draining soils
  • Probably tolerates drought once established
  • May need protection from extreme heat in lower desert elevations
  • Likely grows best with some seasonal moisture

Alternative Native Options

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing blue-eyed grass species, consider looking into other Sisyrinchium species that are more widely available and less conservation-sensitive. Many western blue-eyed grass species offer similar delicate beauty and are better suited for home gardens.

For Arizona gardeners specifically, focus on other native perennials that are readily available from native plant sales and nurseries. Your local native plant society can point you toward beautiful alternatives that will thrive in your specific microclimate without putting pressure on rare species.

The Bigger Picture

Plants like Willow Spring blue-eyed grass remind us that biodiversity often exists in small, easily overlooked packages. While you might not be able to grow this particular species in your garden, knowing it exists can deepen your appreciation for the intricate web of life that makes up Arizona’s unique ecosystems.

Instead of trying to collect rare species, consider becoming an advocate for preserving the wild places where they grow. Support local conservation efforts, participate in citizen science projects, and choose readily available native plants for your own landscape.

Sometimes the best way to honor a rare plant is to let it be rare—and wild.

Willow Spring Blue-eyed Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Iridaceae Juss. - Iris family

Genus

Sisyrinchium L. - blue-eyed grass

Species

Sisyrinchium macrocarpon E.P. Bicknell - Willow Spring blue-eyed grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA