North America Native Plant

Willow Glowweed

Botanical name: Hesperodoria salicina

USDA symbol: HESA13

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Haplopappus salicinus S.F. Blake (HASA3)   

Willow Glowweed: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Protecting If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a soft spot for botanical underdogs, let me introduce you to willow glowweed (Hesperodoria salicina). This little-known Arizona native is one of those plants that makes you feel like you’re in on a well-kept secret—mainly ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Willow Glowweed: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Protecting

If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a soft spot for botanical underdogs, let me introduce you to willow glowweed (Hesperodoria salicina). This little-known Arizona native is one of those plants that makes you feel like you’re in on a well-kept secret—mainly because it actually is one of nature’s best-kept secrets.

What Makes Willow Glowweed Special?

Willow glowweed is a perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact, typically growing less than 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Think of it as the perfect plant for gardeners who love the idea of a shrub but don’t want something that’ll take over their landscape or require constant pruning.

As a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), this modest plant likely produces small, daisy-like flowers, though detailed descriptions of its blooms are frustratingly scarce in botanical literature. Sometimes the rarest plants are the most mysterious!

Where Does Willow Glowweed Call Home?

This native beauty is found exclusively in Arizona, making it a true regional specialty. If you’re gardening in the Grand Canyon State, you have the unique opportunity to grow a plant that exists nowhere else in the world as a native species.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s where things get serious: willow glowweed has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With only an estimated 21 to 100 occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individual plants in the wild, this species is walking a botanical tightrope.

What does this mean for gardeners? If you’re interested in growing willow glowweed, you absolutely must source it responsibly. Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations—this could push an already vulnerable species closer to extinction. Instead, seek out reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations that may have ethically propagated specimens.

Growing Willow Glowweed: The Basics

Given its Arizona heritage, willow glowweed likely thrives in:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Well-draining, sandy or rocky soils
  • Low water conditions once established
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10 (estimated based on its Arizona habitat)

This makes it potentially perfect for xeriscapes, desert gardens, or any landscape design that celebrates the beauty of arid-adapted plants.

Is Willow Glowweed Right for Your Garden?

Consider willow glowweed if you:

  • Garden in Arizona and want to support local biodiversity
  • Love compact, low-maintenance shrubs
  • Are passionate about rare plant conservation
  • Have well-draining soil and can provide minimal water
  • Want to be part of preserving botanical heritage

However, skip this plant if you:

  • Garden outside of Arizona’s climate zones
  • Can’t commit to sourcing it ethically
  • Prefer plants with well-documented growing requirements
  • Want immediate availability (this may take some hunting to find)

The Conservation Connection

By choosing to grow rare native plants like willow glowweed, you’re becoming a conservation gardener. Your landscape becomes a refuge for genetic diversity and a living library of regional flora. Just remember: with great botanical power comes great responsibility!

If you can’t locate responsibly sourced willow glowweed, consider supporting it indirectly by choosing other Arizona natives for your garden and donating to organizations working on rare plant conservation.

The Bottom Line

Willow glowweed may not be the flashiest plant in the desert garden, but it offers something increasingly rare: authenticity and exclusivity that money can’t usually buy. For the right gardener in the right place, it represents a chance to nurture a piece of Arizona’s irreplaceable natural heritage.

Just remember to source responsibly—after all, we want future generations of both plants and plant lovers to enjoy this botanical treasure.

Willow Glowweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Hesperodoria Greene - glowweed

Species

Hesperodoria salicina (S.F. Blake) G.L. Nesom - willow glowweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA