North America Native Plant

Wild Sisal

Botanical name: Furcraea selloa

USDA symbol: FUSE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Wild Sisal: A Native Florida Mystery Worth Investigating Meet wild sisal (Furcraea selloa), a perennial native plant that’s something of an enigma in the Florida gardening world. While this species shares its common name with the more familiar commercial sisal, wild sisal has its own unique characteristics that make it ...

Wild Sisal: A Native Florida Mystery Worth Investigating

Meet wild sisal (Furcraea selloa), a perennial native plant that’s something of an enigma in the Florida gardening world. While this species shares its common name with the more familiar commercial sisal, wild sisal has its own unique characteristics that make it an intriguing addition to native plant discussions.

What Is Wild Sisal?

Wild sisal is a perennial, woody plant that can grow into quite the impressive specimen. As a tree-form plant, it typically reaches heights greater than 13-16 feet with a single trunk, though environmental conditions can sometimes encourage a shorter, multi-stemmed growth pattern. This native Florida species belongs to the monocot group of plants, giving it some distinctive characteristics that set it apart from typical flowering trees.

Where Does Wild Sisal Call Home?

This native beauty is found naturally in Florida, where it’s considered native to the lower 48 states. Its distribution appears to be quite limited, making it a special find for native plant enthusiasts who encounter it in the wild.

The Challenge: Limited Information

Here’s where wild sisal becomes particularly intriguing – and somewhat frustrating for curious gardeners. There’s surprisingly little documented information available about this specific species’ growing requirements, appearance details, or ecological role. This scarcity of information might indicate that Furcraea selloa is either:

  • A rare or uncommon species with limited distribution
  • A plant that’s been historically overlooked by botanical documentation
  • Possibly confused with other Furcraea species in some references

Should You Grow Wild Sisal?

The limited available information makes it challenging to provide definitive growing advice for wild sisal. However, as a native Florida species, it would theoretically be an excellent choice for supporting local ecosystems – if you can find it and learn more about its specific needs.

Since detailed growing information isn’t readily available, anyone interested in cultivating wild sisal should:

  • Consult with local native plant societies in Florida
  • Contact botanical gardens or universities with native plant programs
  • Reach out to the Florida Native Plant Society for guidance
  • Consider whether you might be looking for a different, better-documented Furcraea species

The Bottom Line

Wild sisal represents one of those fascinating native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While we can’t provide the detailed growing guide you might expect, its native status makes it worth investigating further. If you’re a Florida gardener passionate about native plants, wild sisal might just be the perfect research project – one that could contribute valuable knowledge to the native plant community.

For now, consider exploring other well-documented native Florida plants while keeping your eyes open for more information about this mysterious wild sisal. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep a few secrets!

Wild Sisal

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Agavaceae Dumort. - Century-plant family

Genus

Furcraea Vent. - furcraea

Species

Furcraea selloa K. Koch - wild sisal

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA