North America Native Plant

Whorled Marshpennywort

Botanical name: Hydrocotyle verticillata

USDA symbol: HYVE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Whorled Marshpennywort: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Wet Spots If you’ve got a soggy spot in your yard that just won’t cooperate with traditional landscaping, whorled marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle verticillata) might be your new best friend. This delightful little perennial is like nature’s solution to those tricky wet areas that ...

Whorled Marshpennywort: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Wet Spots

If you’ve got a soggy spot in your yard that just won’t cooperate with traditional landscaping, whorled marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle verticillata) might be your new best friend. This delightful little perennial is like nature’s solution to those tricky wet areas that leave many gardeners scratching their heads.

What Makes Whorled Marshpennywort Special?

Whorled marshpennywort is a charming native forb that creates lovely low carpets of rounded leaves. The leaves arrange themselves in distinctive whorls around the stem, creating an umbrella-like pattern that’s both unique and eye-catching. During summer, tiny white flowers appear, adding delicate charm to this already appealing plant.

As a perennial herb, this plant lacks woody tissue but comes back year after year, making it a reliable choice for consistent coverage in challenging wet areas.

Where Does It Call Home?

This versatile native spans an impressive range across the United States, naturally occurring in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. It’s worth noting that while it grows in Hawaii, it’s considered non-native there, having been introduced and now reproducing on its own.

Perfect for Water-Loving Gardens

Here’s where whorled marshpennywort really shines – it absolutely loves wet feet! This plant has an Obligate Wetland status in most regions, meaning it almost always occurs in wetlands. Only in the Caribbean does it show more flexibility, able to tolerate both wet and drier conditions.

This makes it perfect for:

  • Bog gardens and rain gardens
  • Pond margins and water features
  • Consistently moist areas that challenge other plants
  • Natural wetland restoration projects

Growing Conditions and Care

Whorled marshpennywort is surprisingly easy to please, as long as you can meet its one main requirement: moisture! Here’s what this little water-lover needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Consistently moist to wet soils; tolerates standing water
  • Hardiness: USDA zones 5-10
  • Planting time: Spring is ideal for establishment

The key to success is maintaining consistent moisture. This isn’t a plant that will forgive you for letting it dry out, but if you can keep it happy with steady water, it’ll reward you with reliable coverage.

A Word of Caution

While whorled marshpennywort is generally well-behaved, it can spread enthusiastically in ideal conditions. In perfect wet environments, you might find it expanding beyond where you originally planted it. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing if you’re looking for ground cover, but it’s something to keep in mind when planning your garden layout.

Supporting Local Wildlife

Those delicate white summer flowers aren’t just for show – they provide nectar for small pollinators including flies and smaller bee species. While it might not be the showiest pollinator plant in your garden, every little bit helps support local ecosystem health.

Is Whorled Marshpennywort Right for Your Garden?

Consider adding whorled marshpennywort to your landscape if you:

  • Have consistently wet or boggy areas
  • Want to create or maintain a naturalized wetland garden
  • Need reliable ground cover for challenging moist spots
  • Appreciate subtle, delicate textures in the landscape
  • Want to support native plant communities (in its native range)

This humble little plant might not win any flashy flower contests, but for gardeners dealing with wet conditions, it’s a reliable, attractive, and ecologically appropriate choice that brings both beauty and function to challenging spaces.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Caribbean

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Hawaii

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Whorled Marshpennywort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Hydrocotyle L. - hydrocotyle

Species

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. - whorled marshpennywort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA