North America Native Plant

Wholeleaf Rosinweed

Botanical name: Silphium integrifolium var. neglectum

USDA symbol: SIINN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Wholeleaf Rosinweed: A Prairie Powerhouse for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add some serious late-summer sizzle to your native garden, let me introduce you to wholeleaf rosinweed (Silphium integrifolium var. neglectum). This Midwest native might have a mouthful of a scientific name, but don’t let that intimidate you ...

Wholeleaf Rosinweed: A Prairie Powerhouse for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add some serious late-summer sizzle to your native garden, let me introduce you to wholeleaf rosinweed (Silphium integrifolium var. neglectum). This Midwest native might have a mouthful of a scientific name, but don’t let that intimidate you – this prairie perennial is actually one of the most rewarding native plants you can grow.

Meet Your New Garden Giant

Wholeleaf rosinweed is a robust perennial forb that belongs to the sunflower family. As a true native of the American Midwest, this plant has been gracing our prairies for thousands of years, and it’s ready to bring that same wild beauty to your backyard. This hardy perennial lacks woody tissue above ground, instead sending up fresh growth each spring from its deep taproot system.

Where Does Wholeleaf Rosinweed Call Home?

This prairie native has quite the Midwest pedigree, naturally occurring across Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, and Wisconsin. If you live anywhere in this region, you’re in luck – you’re working with a plant that’s perfectly adapted to your local climate and conditions.

Why You’ll Fall in Love with Wholeleaf Rosinweed

Picture this: towering stems reaching 4-6 feet tall, crowned with clusters of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that light up the late summer landscape when many other plants are calling it quits. The broad, opposite leaves create a bold architectural presence throughout the growing season, making this plant a standout even before it blooms.

But the real magic happens in August and September when those cheerful yellow blooms become a pollinator paradise. Butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects flock to these flowers like it’s an all-you-can-eat buffet.

Perfect Spots for Your Wholeleaf Rosinweed

This prairie native shines in several garden settings:

  • Prairie and meadow gardens where it can stretch its legs
  • Native plant borders for dramatic late-season color
  • Pollinator gardens as a reliable nectar source
  • Rain gardens where its deep roots help with drainage
  • Naturalized areas where you want low-maintenance beauty

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Here’s where wholeleaf rosinweed really shows off – it’s surprisingly easy to please! This adaptable native thrives in full sun and tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, from clay to loam. Once established, its deep taproot makes it remarkably drought tolerant, perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss.

Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, this perennial can handle Midwest winters like a champ and comes back stronger each year.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with wholeleaf rosinweed is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant seeds in fall or early spring – they need cold stratification to germinate
  • Choose a sunny spot with room to grow (remember, this plant gets tall!)
  • Water regularly the first year while roots establish
  • After that, sit back and enjoy – this is one low-maintenance native
  • In rich soils, you might need to stake tall stems to prevent flopping
  • Deadhead spent flowers if you want to prevent self-seeding, or leave them for birds

The Wildlife Connection

Beyond its pollinator appeal, wholeleaf rosinweed supports wildlife in multiple ways. Birds, especially goldfinches, love the seeds, and the sturdy stems provide winter structure and habitat. It’s like installing a wildlife condo in your backyard!

Is Wholeleaf Rosinweed Right for Your Garden?

If you have space for a tall, dramatic native that provides late-season color and supports local wildlife, wholeleaf rosinweed could be your new garden hero. It’s perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal effort – once established, this prairie native practically takes care of itself.

Just remember to give it room to shine. This isn’t a plant for tiny spaces or formal borders, but in the right setting, wholeleaf rosinweed will reward you with years of golden blooms and the satisfaction of growing a true piece of American prairie heritage.

Wholeleaf Rosinweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Silphium L. - rosinweed

Species

Silphium integrifolium Michx. - wholeleaf rosinweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA