North America Native Plant

Whitestem Paperflower

Botanical name: Psilostrophe cooperi

USDA symbol: PSCO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Riddellia cooperi A. Gray (RICO4)   

Whitestem Paperflower: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a cheerful, low-maintenance native plant that laughs in the face of drought, let me introduce you to the whitestem paperflower (Psilostrophe cooperi). This delightful southwestern native might just be the perfect addition to your water-wise garden – especially ...

Whitestem Paperflower: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a cheerful, low-maintenance native plant that laughs in the face of drought, let me introduce you to the whitestem paperflower (Psilostrophe cooperi). This delightful southwestern native might just be the perfect addition to your water-wise garden – especially if you love plants that give you maximum beauty for minimum effort!

What Makes Whitestem Paperflower Special?

Don’t let the name fool you – this isn’t your typical delicate flower. The whitestem paperflower is a tough-as-nails perennial that brings sunny yellow blooms to the garden from spring through fall. What makes it truly unique are those papery white bracts (modified leaves) that surround the bright yellow flower centers, creating a charming two-toned effect that’s both eye-catching and distinctive.

This hardy little forb herb grows as a compact, rounded shrub with silvery-green foliage that provides beautiful contrast in the landscape even when it’s not blooming. And here’s the best part – it’s a native plant that actually belongs in southwestern gardens!

Where Does It Call Home?

Whitestem paperflower is a proud native of the American Southwest, naturally occurring across Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. In the wild, you’ll find it thriving in desert flats, rocky slopes, and sandy washes – basically all those challenging spots where other plants throw in the towel.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where this plant really shines: it’s a pollinator magnet! Those cheerful yellow blooms are like tiny beacons for native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. By planting whitestem paperflower, you’re essentially rolling out the red carpet for local wildlife while supporting your area’s native ecosystem.

From a design perspective, this plant is incredibly versatile. It works beautifully as:

  • Ground cover in large areas
  • Accent plants in rock gardens
  • Border plants along pathways
  • Natural-looking clusters in xeriscapes
  • Foundation plantings that won’t overwhelm your landscape

Perfect Gardens for Whitestem Paperflower

This plant absolutely thrives in desert gardens, xeriscapes, and native plant landscapes. If you’re working with challenging conditions like poor soil, intense sun, or limited water availability, whitestem paperflower might just become your new best friend. It’s also fantastic for rock gardens where its compact form and drought tolerance really shine.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Whitestem paperflower is refreshingly undemanding. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun (6+ hours daily)
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soil – it actually prefers poor soils!
  • Water: Very drought tolerant once established; minimal supplemental watering needed
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10

The key to success is excellent drainage – this plant absolutely cannot tolerate soggy feet. If you have heavy clay soil, consider planting in raised beds or adding plenty of sand and gravel to improve drainage.

Planting and Care Tips

The beauty of whitestem paperflower lies in its simplicity. Here’s how to get started:

Planting: Spring or fall are ideal planting times. Dig a hole just as deep as the root ball and twice as wide. Backfill with native soil (no need for amendments – remember, it likes poor soil!) and water thoroughly to settle.

Establishment: Water regularly for the first few weeks, then gradually reduce frequency. Once established (usually after the first growing season), it can survive on natural rainfall in most areas.

Ongoing care: This is where you’ll love this plant – there’s almost nothing to do! No regular fertilizing, minimal pruning needed, and very few pest or disease issues. Just sit back and enjoy those continuous blooms.

Maintenance: You can lightly trim back spent flowers to encourage more blooms, but it’s not necessary. The plant will naturally cycle through its flowering periods.

Is Whitestem Paperflower Right for Your Garden?

If you live in the southwestern United States (zones 7-10) and want a beautiful, low-maintenance native plant that supports local wildlife, whitestem paperflower is an excellent choice. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to reduce water usage in their landscape
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants
  • Are interested in supporting native pollinators
  • Need plants for challenging, sunny locations
  • Appreciate long blooming seasons

The only gardeners who might want to skip this one are those in areas outside its natural range or those who prefer lush, high-water landscapes. But for anyone embracing the beauty of desert gardening or water-wise landscaping, whitestem paperflower offers the perfect combination of beauty, resilience, and ecological value.

Ready to add some southwestern charm to your garden? Your local wildlife – and your water bill – will thank you!

Whitestem Paperflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Psilostrophe DC. - paperflower

Species

Psilostrophe cooperi (A. Gray) Greene - whitestem paperflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA