North America Native Plant

Whitestem Goldenbush

Botanical name: Ericameria discoidea var. linearis

USDA symbol: ERDIL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Haplopappus macronema (Nutt.) A. Gray var. canescens (A. Nelson) Cronquist (HAMAC)  âš˜  Haplopappus macronema (Nutt.) A. Gray var. linearis (Rydb.) Dorn (HAMAL)  âš˜  Macronema lineare Rydb. (MALI3)  âš˜  Macronema lineare Rydb. var. canescens A. Nelson (MALIC)   

Whitestem Goldenbush: A Hardy Native Shrub for Rocky Mountain Gardens If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native shrub that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, meet the whitestem goldenbush (Ericameria discoidea var. linearis). This unassuming little powerhouse might not win any beauty contests in spring, but come late ...

Whitestem Goldenbush: A Hardy Native Shrub for Rocky Mountain Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native shrub that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, meet the whitestem goldenbush (Ericameria discoidea var. linearis). This unassuming little powerhouse might not win any beauty contests in spring, but come late summer, it transforms into a pollinator magnet that’ll have you wondering why more gardeners don’t know about this gem.

What Makes Whitestem Goldenbush Special?

As a true native of the American West, whitestem goldenbush calls Montana and Wyoming home. This perennial shrub typically stays compact, usually growing less than 4-5 feet tall with multiple stems branching from near the ground. What really sets it apart are those distinctive silvery-white stems that give the plant its common name – they create an attractive backdrop even when the plant isn’t in bloom.

Don’t let its modest size fool you – this shrub is a survivor. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of the Rocky Mountain region, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to embrace native landscaping.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Come late summer and early fall, whitestem goldenbush puts on quite a show with clusters of small, bright yellow composite flowers. These blooms are perfectly timed to provide crucial nectar when many other plants are calling it quits for the season. Native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators depend on these late-blooming natives to fuel up before winter.

From a design perspective, this shrub shines in:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • Low-water landscapes
  • Naturalized areas

Growing Whitestem Goldenbush Successfully

The beauty of native plants like whitestem goldenbush is that they’re already perfectly suited to their home turf. If you’re gardening in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, you’re in luck – this tough shrub can handle serious cold.

Location and Soil: Give your whitestem goldenbush a sunny spot with well-draining soil. This plant absolutely hates soggy feet, so avoid low-lying areas where water tends to collect. Rocky or sandy soils? Perfect!

Watering: Once established (usually after the first growing season), this drought-tolerant native will thrive on natural rainfall alone. In fact, too much water can actually harm the plant, so resist the urge to pamper it.

Maintenance: This is where whitestem goldenbush really shines – it’s practically maintenance-free. A light pruning after flowering can help maintain its shape, but it’s not strictly necessary. The plant naturally maintains a tidy, compact form.

Perfect for the Eco-Conscious Gardener

Choosing native plants like whitestem goldenbush is one of the best things you can do for local ecosystems. You’ll be supporting native pollinators, reducing your water usage, and creating a garden that works in harmony with nature rather than against it.

While this shrub might not be the showiest plant in your garden during spring and early summer, its late-season performance and year-round structural interest make it a valuable addition to any native plant collection. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that belongs exactly where you’ve planted it.

Ready to welcome this hardy native into your garden? Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll have one less plant to worry about during those inevitable dry spells that test every gardener’s patience.

Whitestem Goldenbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Ericameria Nutt. - goldenbush

Species

Ericameria discoidea (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom - whitestem goldenbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA