North America Native Plant

Whitestem Frasera

Botanical name: Frasera albicaulis var. columbiana

USDA symbol: FRALC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Swertia albicaulis (Douglas ex Griseb.) Kuntze var. columbiana (H. St. John) J. Pringle (SWALC)  âš˜  Swertia columbiana H. St. John (SWCO2)   

Whitestem Frasera: A Pacific Northwest Native Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add some authentic Pacific Northwest charm to your native garden, whitestem frasera (Frasera albicaulis var. columbiana) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This perennial wildflower is one of those plants that tends to fly ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Whitestem Frasera: A Pacific Northwest Native Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add some authentic Pacific Northwest charm to your native garden, whitestem frasera (Frasera albicaulis var. columbiana) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This perennial wildflower is one of those plants that tends to fly under the radar, but it deserves a closer look from gardeners who appreciate native species.

What Is Whitestem Frasera?

Whitestem frasera is a native perennial forb that calls the Pacific Northwest home. As a forb, it’s essentially a soft-stemmed flowering plant without woody growth—think of it as nature’s version of a wildflower that comes back year after year. This particular variety belongs to the gentian family and represents a true piece of regional botanical heritage.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty has a fairly limited natural range, growing wild in Oregon and Washington. Its presence in just these two states makes it a special plant for Pacific Northwest gardeners who want to showcase truly local flora in their landscapes.

Should You Plant Whitestem Frasera?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky—and honest. While whitestem frasera is definitely worth considering for native plant enthusiasts, detailed growing information for this specific variety is somewhat scarce. This plant falls into that category of native species that are botanically recognized but haven’t made their way into mainstream horticulture yet.

The good news? It’s native, non-invasive, and represents authentic regional flora. The challenge? You might need to do some detective work to find seeds or plants, and growing guidance may require some experimentation.

Conservation Considerations

Whitestem frasera has a conservation status that suggests it’s not critically endangered, but it’s also not super common. If you do decide to grow this plant, make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers who can guarantee their material wasn’t collected from wild populations.

What We Know About Growing Whitestem Frasera

Unfortunately, specific cultivation details for this variety are limited in gardening literature. However, here’s what we can piece together:

  • It’s a perennial, so once established, it should return each year
  • As a Pacific Northwest native, it’s likely adapted to the region’s climate patterns
  • Being a forb, it probably prefers conditions similar to other native wildflowers in the area

The Bottom Line

Whitestem frasera is one of those plants that appeals to the adventurous native gardener—someone who enjoys growing lesser-known species and contributing to regional biodiversity. While detailed growing information is limited, its native status and regional significance make it worth considering if you can find a reliable source.

If you’re interested in this plant, your best bet is to connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or specialized native plant nurseries in Oregon or Washington. They may have insights into cultivation techniques or know where to find seeds or plants.

For gardeners who prefer plants with well-established growing guides, you might want to start with other Pacific Northwest natives that are more readily available and better documented. But if you’re the type who likes botanical adventures and supporting regional plant diversity, whitestem frasera could be a rewarding addition to your native plant collection.

Whitestem Frasera

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Gentianaceae Juss. - Gentian family

Genus

Frasera Walter - green gentian

Species

Frasera albicaulis Douglas ex Griseb. - whitestem frasera

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA